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Sunday, September 18, 2016

இனப்பிரச்சினைக்குத் தீர்வு-13ஆவது திருத்தச்சட்டம் ரணில்

இந்திய இலங்கை ஒப்பந்தம் ராஜீவுக்கு வரவேற்பு
13ஆவது திருத்தச்சட்டமே இனப்பிரச்சனைத் தீர்வுக்கான  அடிப்படை - ரணில்

யாழ்ப்பாணத்தில் ரணில்

SEP 18, 2016 | 2:19by யாழ்ப்பாணச் செய்தியாளர்

13 ஆவது அரசியலமைப்பு திருத்தச் சட்டத்தை அடிப்படையாகக் கொண்டு இனப்பிரச்சினைக்குத் தீர்வு காண்பதற்கு அனைவரும் ஒன்றிணைந்து செயற்பட வேண்டும் என்று சிறிலங்கா பிரதமர் ரணில் விக்கிரமசிங்க தெரிவித்துள்ளார்.

யாழ்.மாவட்டச் செயலகத்திற்கான புதிய கட்டடம் ஒன்றை நேற்று திறந்துவைத்து உரையாற்றியபோதே அவர் இவ்வாறு கூறியுள்ளார்.

“முன்னாள் அதிபர் ஜே.ஆர்.ஜெயவர்த்தன பலரது எதிர்ப்புக்கு மத்தியில் கொண்டு வந்த 13 ஆவது அரசியலமைப்பு திருத்தச் சட்டமே நாட்டில் அதிகாரங்களைப் பகிர்ந்திருக்கிறது.

13ஆவது திருத்தத்திற்கு அப்பால் சென்று இனப்பிரச்சினைக்குத் தீர்வு காணப்போவதாகக் கூறிய முன்னாள் அதிபர் மகிந்த ராஜபக்சவும் இனப்பிரச்சினைக்குத் தீர்வு காணவில்லை.

இப்போது நாங்கள் இந்தப் பிரச்சினைக்குத் தீர்வு கண்டு, பொருளாதாரத்தில் முன்னேற வேண்டியிருக்கிறது.

இந்து சமுத்திரம் பொருளாதாரத்தில் முக்கிய பிரதேசமாக இப்போது மாறி வருகின்றது. அதன் மத்தியில் இருக்கின்ற நாங்கள், அதன் மூலம் நன்மைகளைப் பெற்று முன்னேறுவதற்கு முயற்சிக்க வேண்டும்.

அதன் ஊடாகத்தான் நாங்கள் ஒரு சக்தி மிக்க நாடாக உருவாக முடியும். இதற்கு அனைவரும் ஒத்துழைக்க வேண்டும்.

சிறிலங்கா அரசாங்கம் அமைக்கவுள்ள காணாமல் போனோருக்கான பணியகம் எவரையும் துரத்திச் சென்று பழி வாங்குவதற்காக அமைக்கப்படவில்லை. காணாமல் போனவர்கள் பற்றிய பிரச்சினைக்குத் தீர்வு கண்டு, பாதிக்கப்பட்டவர்களுடைய மனங்களில் உள்ள துன்பங்களைப் போக்கி அவர்களுக்கு அமைதியை ஏற்படுத்துவதற்காகவே அது அமைக்கப்படவுள்ளது.

அது மட்டுமல்ல. பிரச்சினைகளுக்குத் தீரவு காண்பதற்காக உண்மையைக் கண்டறிந்து நல்லிணக்கத்தை ஏற்படுத்துவதற்கான பொறிமுறையொன்றையும் உருவாக்கவுள்ளதாகவும் அவர் மேலும் தெரிவித்தார்.

சிங்களம் ஏவிய GTF இன் ஐ.நா.பயணம்




US to stay neutral as India, Pak prepare for UN showdown

US to stay neutral as India, Pak prepare for UN showdown
“What we have said — nothing is changed about our view that we want to see India and Pakistan work this out bilaterally,” said State Department spokesman John Kirby when asked to define the US policy on Kashmir.
GKNN
Washington, Publish Date: Sep 18 2016 11:55PM | Updated Date: Sep 18 2016 11:55PM

As Pakistan prepares to highlight the current situation in India-held Kashmir at the UN General Assembly and India plans to counter it by raising the Baloch issue, the United States has made it clear that it will not back either side.

“What we have said — nothing is changed about our view that we want to see India and Pakistan work this out bilaterally,” said State Department spokesman John Kirby when asked to define the US policy on Kashmir.

The US was one of the co-sponsors of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 47 that calls for “a free and impartial plebiscite” in Jammu and Kashmir on the question of its accession to India or Pakistan. But since then, it has slightly changed its position and for the past several decades calls for bilateral talks between the two countries for resolving this dispute. Belgium, Canada, China,

Colombia and Britain were the other sponsors of the resolution that the UN Security Council adopted at its 286th meeting on April 21, 1948.

When asked how he viewed Pakistan’s efforts to raise the issue at international forums, Kirby said: “That’s for them to speak to.”

A popular uprising in the Kashmir valley this summer has once again highlighted the issue as about 100 people have already been killed and almost 10,000 injured in clashes with Indian security forces.

The killings forced UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Prince Zeid Ra’ad Zeid Al Hussein to declare that an international probe into Kashmir killings was imperative now.

Amnesty International also asked India to let its representatives visit the valley to assess the situation but instead of allowing it to do so, an Indian court registered a sedition case against the rights group.
In Islamabad, a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs told reporters that Pakistan would ‘forcefully’ raise the Kashmir issue at the UN General Assembly in New York this week.

Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has also said that he would raise the Kashmir issue in his address, urging the international community to live up to their promise of the right to self-determination to the people of Kashmir.

Sharif, who arrives in New York on Sunday, has appointed 20 special envoys to travel across the globe for drawing attention to the situation in Kashmir.

Two senior envoys — Senator Mushahid Hussain and AJK President Masood Khan — are coming to Washington early next month to raise the issue with US leaders and at American think-tanks.

India plans to counter Pakistan’s efforts by raising the Baloch issue at the UN and other world forums, arguing that the Baloch are also seeking independence from Pakistan and deserve international support.

India is also backing efforts of some Baloch activists to hold a demonstration outside the UN headquarters during the prime minister’s speech.

Both Pakistan and India are trying to persuade the US to support their positions. The US, however, appears to have decided not to take sides.

Kirby’s stance that the Kashmir dispute should be settled bilaterally between Pakistan and India is apparently a damper for Pakistan’s efforts to persuade other nations to condemn Indian atrocities in the Kashmir valley.

But his statement on Balochistan, at an earlier briefing, was equally, if not more, disappointing for India. He declared unequivocally that “the US government respects the unity and territorial integrity of Pakistan and we do not support independence for Balochistan”.

At Friday’s briefing, the State Department spokesman also ignored efforts to make him condemn the ongoing paramilitary operations in Karachi, but did convey US concern over the situation.

 “We’re monitoring those events very closely,” said Kirby when asked what the US assessment was of the Karachi situation.

 “We’re aware that Pakistani security forces have arrested some MQM members allegedly involved in violent protests and that these operations have included the closure and demolition of offices deemed to have been illegally constructed,” he said. “But I’m going to refer you to the government of Pakistan for the latest information about these events.”

Asked if the Muttahida Qaumi Movement had shared its assessment of the situation in Karachi with the State Department, Kirby said: “I’m not aware that there had been specific concerns relayed to us by members of the MQM.”

“But have you spoken to the Pakistani officials on this?” asked the reporter. “We routinely communicate with our Pakistani counterparts about issues like this,” the US official replied.

 (The DAWN)

Kashmir: 17 Indian soldiers killed, 19 injured


17 soldiers killed, 19 injured after ‘fidayeen’ storm army headquarter in Uri

4 militants also gunned down; Army says identity of attackers being ascertained

ABID BASHIR

Uri (Baramulla), Publish Date: Sep 18 2016 11:28PM | Updated Date: Sep 19 2016 12:59AM
17 soldiers killed, 19 injured after ‘fidayeen’ storm army headquarter in Uri
Photo: Firdous Hassan/GK

In one of the deadliest militant strikes on forces in Kashmir in the recent past, four heavily-armed ‘fidayeen’ (suicide attackers) stormed an Army’s brigade headquarters in Uri town of north Kashmir’s Baramulla district in an audacious pre-dawn strike on Sunday, killing at least 17 soldiers while leaving 20 others injured, four of them critically, officials and reports said. Four militants were also killed in over three-hour-long gunfight.

Sources in the Army said four of the injured soldiers were critical and one of them was airlifted to New Delhi for specialized treatment. The rest of the injured are being treated at Army’s 92-base hospital in Srinagar.

The Uri attack comes barely eight days after four militants took shelter at a mini-secretariat near Army’s 93 Brigade headquarters in Poonch area of Jammu province and started heavy firing, killing a policeman and injuring two others. All the four militants were killed in the gunfight that had lasted for two days.

The Uri fidayeen attack has taken place at a time when Kashmir is witnessing an anti-India uprising amid complete shutdown that entered its 72nd day on Sunday. At least 86 people have been killed so far in the uprising triggered by the killing of Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani on July 8.
The Uri attack, according to a senior Army officer, took place at 5:25 am as the militants, armed with automatic rifles and grenades, stormed the Army’s battalion headquarters of 10 Dogra regiment in Uri town—over 100 kms north of summer capital Srinagar.

“The militants attacked with the first light of the day. Four Army barracks got gutted in the encounter while many makeshift barracks were also destroyed,” Army officials in Srinagar said.

According to a statement issued by the Army’s Northern Command, which is based in Udhampur district in Jammu region, a group of heavily-armed militants targeted the rear administrative base of a unit in Uri early in the morning.  “In the counter action, four militants have been eliminated and combing operations are in progress,” the statement read. “The administrative base had large strength of troops of units turning over after their tour of duty, who were stationed in tents/temporary shelters which caught fire, and resulted in heavy casualties. We salute the sacrifice of 17 soldiers killed in the operation."

Another statement from Army’s Srinagar-based 15 Corps headquarters said three of the four militants were killed in the first 15 minutes of the attack while the fourth one was killed later.

“At least 13 soldiers died after they were trapped in the tents due to the blaze caused by the explosives used by the militants,” the statement said.

A senior army official posted in Baramulla said the militants, who were four, seemed to have infiltrated on the very morning “with the sole motive of inflicting heavy causalities.”

“We are ascertaining the route used by the militants while they sneaked in. They were highly-trained and right away targeted the tents in which soldiers were sleeping,” he said. “By 8:30 am, we were able to kill all the four militants.”

Army sources said four barracks and many tents in which soldiers were sleeping were burnt as militants fired indiscriminately at these accommodations. “The fire later engulfed the nearby barracks, destroying at least four of them. Later, they (militants) took positions and continued throwing grenades and fired from automatic rifles,” they said. “13 soldiers died due to the fire in tents in which they were sleeping. Four others succumbed later.”

Army said four AK riffles, grenade launchers and “war-like stores” have been recovered from the slain militants.

“Some important documents, maps and GPS equipment have also been recovered from the slain militants, who seem to be foreigners. We will analyze and conduct a thorough inspection of the items recovered from their possession,” the Army officials said.

They said preliminary reports suggest that militants had sneaked in from an area near Salamabad stream in Uri. “It is believed that the four militants had cut the fence before making their way into this side,” they said.

The Army admitted that the Uri attack is first of its kind in recent years wherein they have suffered huge loss of soldiers. In January this year, seven forces personnel were killed when six militants attacked Pathankot air-base in Punjab.

Today’s attack comes two years after militants carried out a similar attack at Mohra in Uri sector. 10 security personnel were killed in the attack that took place on December 5, 2014.

‘MOPPING OPERATION ON’

Army sources said mopping operation was going on in the area to ensure it is completely sanitized. “This is a routine procedure to ensure the affected area is free and safe. Helicopters are also being pressed into service to ensure complete sensitization of the area. The Army is professionally conducting the combing operation of the entire area, including the military complex in Uri,” a source said. “Combing operation is an essential part of every operation. It may continue for a day or more. There may be some scattered unexploded shells or grenades thrown by the militants. The area has to be cleared in a very professional way.”

‘INQUIRY LIKELY INTO LAPSES’

A top Army official disclosed to Greater Kashmir that a high-level inquiry would be ordered into the Uri attack soon after bodies of all the soldiers would reach their native places for the last rites. “Yes there will be an inquiry to check the loopholes, if any, before, during or after the attack,” he said. “Every incident leaves lessons behind. We will surely go for a detailed inquiry as to how the militants managed to sneak in and what were there plans, and also whether there were any lapses from our side.”

RESIDENTS ‘FRIGHTENED’

Locals in Uri woke up to a frightening morning on Sunday. They said they heard heavy firing at 5 am. “Since firing is nothing new for us, we thought it is some ceasefire violation or routine drill going on. The firing didn’t stop for at least 45 to 50 minutes. We also heard big sounds of explosions,” said Abdul Aziz Khan, who resides in Uri town.

Abdul Jabbar, a nomad from Jabla village of Uri, said the firing reminded him of the initial days of heavy exchange of fire between Indian and Pakistani army. “We thought a war has started as firing and explosions were not stopping. The entire Uri town woke up to a very frightening morning. I remember firing stopped at 8:20 am,” he said.

SLAIN SOLDIERS

Suebedar Karnail Singh; Havaldar Ravi Paul; Sepoy Rakesh Singh; Sepoy Javra Nunda; Naiman Kujur; Sepoy Upjan Rao; Havaldar (Chef) N S Rawat; Sepoy (Painter) Ganesh Shankar; N K SK Vidharti; Sepoy (Chef) Ghorai; Lance Naik G Shanker; Sepoy (chef) G Dalai; Lance Naik R K Yadav. Sources said the identity of four slain soldiers was yet to be done.

“The slain soldiers belonged to 10 Dogra and 6 Bihar regiments,” sources said.

Leaked: Source Reveals Coordination between US, ISIS in Attacking Syrian Army


Leaked: Source Reveals Coordination between US, ISIS in Attacking Syrian Army

By Alalam
Global Research, September 18, 2016
Al-Alama 18 September 2016

The ISIS launched attacks on the Syrian army positions in Deir Ezzor only 7 minutes after the US-led coalition’s airstrikes on Saturday, a military source said, adding that the air and ground assault were highly coordinated, According to FNA report.

The source said after the coalition’s pounding of the Syrian army near Deir Ezzor airbase, the ISIS could take full control of al-Tharda mountain and then Deir Ezzor military base, adding that the army and national defense forces deployed near the airbase immediately won it back from the terrorists by launching a counterattack.

Noting that Deir Ezzor is now almost in tranquility and no change has occurred in the military map of the region, the source said by attacking the Syrian army positions, the US seeks to prevent military operations to break the terrorists’ siege on the city.

Leaked Document: Source Reveals Coordination between US, ISIS in Attacking Syrian Army

The source said the simultaneous raid of the ISIL terrorists immediately after the coalition airstrikes is the best evidence of the high coordination done between the US and the terrorists.

Russian Defense Ministry said on Saturday that four strikes against Syrian positions had been delivered by US-led coalition aircraft, including two F-16 jet fighters and two A-10 support aircraft.

The Syrian military called the bombing a “serious and blatant aggression” against Syrian forces, and said it was “conclusive evidence” that the US and its allies support ISIL militants.

Also on Sunday, the Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman blasted Washington over the recent airstrikes near Deir Ezzor, and said such moves serves the interests of the ISIS terror group.

“If previously we had suspicions that Fatah al-Sham Front (formerly known as al-Nusra Front) is protected this way, now, after Saturday airstrikes on the Syrian army we come to a really terrifying conclusion for the entire world: The White House is defending the ISIL,” Maria Zakharova said.

“We demand a full and detailed explanation from Washington. That explanation must be given at the UN Security Council,” she added.

Russia has demanded full and detailed explanation from Washington over the incident in Deir Ezzor, in which 62 Syrian troops were killed and over 100 injured.

The original source of this article is Al-Alama
Copyright © Alalam, Al-Alama, 2016

Kilinochchi market complex gone in blazing inferno

Kilinochchi market complex gone in blazing inferno

Kilinochchi market complex

The Kilinochchi market complex with some 120 shops was razed to the ground in a massive fire which erupted on Friday night, police said. Kilinochchi region’s Deputy Inspector General W.M.R.M. Welikanna said special police teams were deployed for investigations. Ceylon Electricity Board officials were also carrying out on-the-spot investigations as initial reports seem to suggest that faulty wiring may have caused the fire, he said.

District Secretary S. Arumainayagam said damages so far were estimated at a massive Rs. 400 million. Initially, the area’s people had tried to douse the fire and later some 100 Army personnel had also joined with some three water bowsers, but were not successful. They then summoned the fire brigade from Jaffna but it took about two hours for firefighters to arrive and by that time, the whole market complex was gone in the inferno.
Shop owners, dazed by shock and horror, were pleading that the Government should give them compensation.

Source: Sunday Times

Zeid lets Sri Lanka off the hook

Zeid lets Sri Lanka off the hook in his address to the 33rd session of the UNHRC
By P.K.Balachandran Published: 14th September 2016


Prince Zeid | EPS
Colombo, September 14: The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Prince Zeid, did not mention Sri Lanka in his opening address at the 33 rd. session of the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) in Geneva on Tuesday.
 This was because the theme of his speech was the problem of countries not giving access to UN rights investigative teams and the Sirisena-Wickremesinghe government in Sri Lanka, which came to power in January 2015, has been giving access to UN rights teams. The new government has also been making some progress in implementing the October 2015 UNHRC resolution on war time rights violations.  

Among the countries which have not given the UN rights investigators are: the US, India, Pakistan, Nepal, China, Israel, Iran, Syria, Venezuela, Turkey, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Gambia, and Crimea.

India denied access to a UN team meant to investigate the violence in Kashmir saying that it has mechanisms to deal with the crisis democratically and that much of the trouble in Kashmir is due to terrorism exported by Pakistan to India.  Pakistan said that it can allow a UN team to visit its portion of Kashmir if India also gives similar access.    

About the United States not giving access, Zeid said: “I have repeatedly expressed my dismay at the failure of the Government to accept the Special Rapporteur on Torture's request to enter the Guantanamo Bay detention centre and conduct confidential interviews, as is the agreed practice for all the Council’s experts. Guantanamo has long been a space of reported serious violations. The evasive tactics of the US authorities with respect to requests by international human rights mandates are deeply regrettable.”

No Invasion Of Sovereignty

Denying that UN’s missions can compromise national sovereignties, Zeid said: I am told repeatedly by members of Government and Permanent Missions that human rights are being misused as a pretext for interference in the affairs of sovereign nations. It is suggested the struggle against discrimination violates cultural values. Officials have protested that human rights officers observing a public street demonstration are "interfering" in the State's internal affairs.”

“Statements by my Office regarding credible allegations of violations – including excessively broad and violent security sweeps; prosecutions that appear politically motivated; and the massive use of capital punishment for crimes not consistent with the norms laid out by the ICCPR – are deemed "biased", "irresponsible", "misleading" or based on "false" premises.”

“ Monitoring activities, and advocacy intended to help better protect the people of your countries, are refuted as somehow violating the principle of State sovereignty – or even the UN Charter.”

It may be useful to recall the many attempts made by the apartheid régime of South Africa to claim that the General Assembly’s resolutions opposing apartheid constituted a prohibited "intervention" in its domestic jurisdiction. These efforts to shield serious human rights violations from outside scrutiny were conclusively and repeatedly rejected by the General Assembly.”

“Under international law, wrongful intervention – as prohibited in Article 2(7) of the UN Charter – is by nature coercive. And it should be obvious that my Office has no coercive power. No activity that we undertake can possibly be considered constitutive of a prohibited "intervention".

“We seek to strengthen national protection systems, not violate them. We do not threaten invasion, nor do we finance or organize sedition; we request access, in order to establish a neutral clarity about the facts on the ground. And access only becomes possible when the State extends an invitation to us; it cannot be forced open by OHCHR.”

“We request access so we can better work to help bring your laws and practices in line with international agreements which you, the States drafted and ratified – and to assist you to comply with recommendations which you have publicly, and often fulsomely, accepted.

Human Rights A Transnational Issue

Human rights are not exclusively a national issue, Zeid said.

“Governments have the responsibility to uphold their human rights obligations and to respect the standards. But the human rights of all people, in all countries, also require – unquestionably ­– our collective attention. The Vienna Declaration, adopted unanimously 23 years ago, confirmed this: "the promotion and protection of all human rights is a legitimate concern of the international community."

“This language was also echoed by GA Resolution 48/141, which calls on the High Commissioner to "play an active role in removing current obstacles... to the full realization of all human rights and in preventing the continuation of human rights violations throughout the world,” the Human Rights High Commissioner said.

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