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Thursday, March 02, 2017

Donald Trump's Congress speech (full text)


Donald Trump's Congress speech (full text)
Updated 0554 GMT (1354 HKT) March 1, 2017

Full speech: Trump delivers first address

PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP'S ADDRESS TO A JOINT SESSION OF CONGRESS
TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES:

Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, Members of Congress, the First Lady of the United States, and Citizens of America:

Tonight, as we mark the conclusion of our celebration of Black History Month, we are reminded of our Nation's path toward civil rights and the work that still remains. Recent threats targeting Jewish Community Centers and vandalism of Jewish cemeteries, as well as last week's shooting in Kansas City, remind us that while we may be a Nation divided on policies, we are a country that stands united in condemning hate and evil in all its forms.

Each American generation passes the torch of truth, liberty and justice --- in an unbroken chain all the way down to the present.That torch is now in our hands. And we will use it to light up the world. I am here tonight to deliver a message of unity and strength, and it is a message deeply delivered from my
heart.

A new chapter of American Greatness is now beginning.

A new national pride is sweeping across our Nation.

And a new surge of optimism is placing impossible dreams firmly within our grasp.

What we are witnessing today is the Renewal of the American Spirit.

Our allies will find that America is once again ready to lead.

All the nations of the world -- friend or foe -- will find that America is strong, America is proud, and America is free.

In 9 years, the United States will celebrate the 250th anniversary of our founding -- 250 years since the day we declared our Independence.

It will be one of the great milestones in the history of the world.

But what will America look like as we reach our 250th year? What kind of country will we leave for our children?

I will not allow the mistakes of recent decades past to define the course of our future.

For too long, we've watched our middle class shrink as we've exported our jobs and wealth to foreign countries.

We've financed and built one global project after another, but ignored the fates of our children in the inner cities of Chicago, Baltimore, Detroit -- and so many other places throughout our land.

We've defended the borders of other nations, while leaving our own borders wide open, for anyone to cross -- and for drugs to pour in at a now unprecedented rate.

And we've spent trillions of dollars overseas, while our infrastructure at home has so badly crumbled.
Then, in 2016, the earth shifted beneath our feet. The rebellion started as a quiet protest, spoken by families of all colors and creeds --- families who just wanted a fair shot for their children, and a fair hearing for their concerns.

But then the quiet voices became a loud chorus -- as thousands of citizens now spoke out together, from cities small and large, all across our country.

Finally, the chorus became an earthquake -- and the people turned out by the tens of millions, and they were all united by one very simple, but crucial demand, that America must put its own citizens first ... because only then, can we truly MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN.

Dying industries will come roaring back to life. Heroic veterans will get the care they so desperately need.

Our military will be given the resources its brave warriors so richly deserve.

Crumbling infrastructure will be replaced with new roads, bridges, tunnels, airports and railways gleaming across our beautiful land.

Our terrible drug epidemic will slow down and ultimately, stop.

And our neglected inner cities will see a rebirth of hope, safety, and opportunity.

Above all else, we will keep our promises to the American people.

It's been a little over a month since my inauguration, and I want to take this moment to update the Nation on the progress I've made in keeping those promises.

Since my election, Ford, Fiat-Chrysler, General Motors, Sprint, Softbank, Lockheed, Intel, Walmart, and many others, have announced that they will invest billions of dollars in the United States and will create tens of thousands of new American jobs.

The stock market has gained almost three trillion dollars in value since the election on November 8th, a record. We've saved taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars by bringing down the price of the fantastic new F-35 jet fighter, and will be saving billions more dollars on contracts all across our Government. We have placed a hiring freeze on non-military and non-essential Federal workers.

We have begun to drain the swamp of government corruption by imposing a 5 year ban on lobbying by executive branch officials --- and a lifetime ban on becoming lobbyists for a foreign government.

We have undertaken a historic effort to massively reduce job‑crushing regulations, creating a deregulation task force inside of every Government agency; imposing a new rule which
mandates that for every 1 new regulation, 2 old regulations must be eliminated; and stopping a regulation that threatens the future and livelihoods of our great coal miners.

We have cleared the way for the construction of the Keystone and Dakota Access Pipelines -- thereby creating tens of thousands of jobs -- and I've issued a new directive that new American pipelines be made with American steel.

We have withdrawn the United States from the job-killing Trans-Pacific Partnership.
With the help of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, we have formed a Council with our neighbors in Canada to help ensure that women entrepreneurs have access to the networks, markets and capital they need to start a business and live out their financial dreams.

To protect our citizens, I have directed the Department of Justice to form a Task Force on Reducing Violent Crime.

I have further ordered the Departments of Homeland Security and Justice, along with the Department of State and the Director of National Intelligence, to coordinate an aggressive strategy to dismantle the criminal cartels that have spread across our Nation.

We will stop the drugs from pouring into our country and poisoning our youth -- and we will expand treatment for those who have become so badly addicted.

At the same time, my Administration has answered the pleas of the American people for immigration enforcement and border security. By finally enforcing our immigration laws, we will raise wages, help the unemployed, save billions of dollars, and make our communities safer for everyone. We want all Americans to succeed --- but that can't happen in an environment of lawless chaos. We must restore integrity and the rule of law to our borders.

For that reason, we will soon begin the construction of a great wall along our southern border. It will be started ahead of schedule and, when finished, it will be a very effective weapon against drugs and crime.

As we speak, we are removing gang members, drug dealers and criminals that threaten our communities and prey on our citizens. Bad ones are going out as I speak tonight and as I
have promised.

To any in Congress who do not believe we should enforce our laws, I would ask you this question: what would you say to the American family that loses their jobs, their income, or a
loved one, because America refused to uphold its laws and defend its borders?

Our obligation is to serve, protect, and defend the citizens of the United States. We are also taking strong measures to protect our Nation from Radical Islamic Terrorism.

According to data provided by the Department of Justice, the vast majority of individuals convicted for terrorism-related offenses since 9/11 came here from outside of our country. We have seen the attacks at home --- from Boston to San Bernardino to the Pentagon and yes, even the World Trade Center.

We have seen the attacks in France, in Belgium, in Germany and all over the world.

It is not compassionate, but reckless, to allow uncontrolled entry from places where proper vetting cannot occur. Those given the high honor of admission to the United States should support this country and love its people and its values.

We cannot allow a beachhead of terrorism to form inside America -- we cannot allow our Nation to become a sanctuary for extremists.

That is why my Administration has been working on improved vetting procedures, and we will shortly take new steps to keep our Nation safe -- and to keep out those who would do us
harm.

As promised, I directed the Department of Defense to develop a plan to demolish and destroy ISIS -- a network of lawless savages that have slaughtered Muslims and Christians, and men, women, and children of all faiths and beliefs. We will work with our allies, including our friends and allies in the Muslim world, to extinguish this vile enemy from our planet.

I have also imposed new sanctions on entities and individuals who support Iran's ballistic missile program, and reaffirmed our unbreakable alliance with the State of Israel.

Finally, I have kept my promise to appoint a Justice to the United States Supreme Court -- from my list of 20 judges -- who will defend our Constitution. I am honored to have Maureen Scalia with us in the gallery tonight. Her late, great husband, Antonin Scalia, will forever be a symbol of American justice. To fill his seat, we have chosen Judge Neil Gorsuch, a man of incredible skill, and deep devotion to the law. He was confirmed unanimously to the Court of Appeals, and I am asking the Senate to swiftly approve his nomination.

Tonight, as I outline the next steps we must take as a country, we must honestly acknowledge the circumstances we inherited.

Ninety-four million Americans are out of the labor force.

Over 43 million people are now living in poverty, and over 43 million Americans are on food stamps.
More than 1 in 5 people in their prime working years are not working.

We have the worst financial recovery in 65 years.

In the last 8 years, the past Administration has put on more new debt than nearly all other Presidents combined.

We've lost more than one-fourth of our manufacturing jobs since NAFTA was approved, and we've lost 60,000 factories since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001.

Our trade deficit in goods with the world last year was nearly $800 billion dollars.

And overseas, we have inherited a series of tragic foreign policy disasters.

Solving these, and so many other pressing problems, will require us to work past the differences of party. It will require us to tap into the American spirit that has overcome every challenge throughout our long and storied history.

But to accomplish our goals at home and abroad, we must restart the engine of the American economy -- making it easier for companies to do business in the United States, and much
harder for companies to leave.

Right now, American companies are taxed at one of the highest rates anywhere in the world.

My economic team is developing historic tax reform that will reduce the tax rate on our companies so they can compete and thrive anywhere and with anyone. At the same time, we will provide massive tax relief for the middle class.

We must create a level playing field for American companies and workers.

Currently, when we ship products out of America, many other countries make us pay very high tariffs and taxes -- but when foreign companies ship their products into America, we charge them almost nothing.

I just met with officials and workers from a great American company, Harley-Davidson. In fact, they proudly displayed five of their magnificent motorcycles, made in the USA, on the front lawn of the White House.

At our meeting, I asked them, how are you doing, how is business? They said that it's good. I asked them further how they are doing with other countries, mainly international sales.

They told me -- without even complaining because they have been mistreated for so long that they have become used to it -- that it is very hard to do business with other countries because they tax our goods at such a high rate. They said that in one case another country taxed their motorcycles at 100 percent.

They weren't even asking for change. But I am.

I believe strongly in free trade but it also has to be FAIR TRADE.

The first Republican President, Abraham Lincoln, warned that the "abandonment of the protective policy by the American Government [will] produce want and ruin among our people."

Lincoln was right -- and it is time we heeded his words. I am not going to let America and its great companies and workers, be taken advantage of anymore.

I am going to bring back millions of jobs. Protecting our workers also means reforming our system of legal immigration. The current, outdated system depresses wages for our poorest workers, and puts great pressure on taxpayers.

Nations around the world, like Canada, Australia and many others --- have a merit-based immigration system. It is a basic principle that those seeking to enter a country ought to be able to support themselves financially. Yet, in America, we do not enforce this rule, straining the very public resources that our poorest citizens rely upon. According to the National Academy of Sciences, our current immigration system costs America's taxpayers many billions of dollars a year.

Switching away from this current system of lower-skilled immigration, and instead adopting a merit-based system, will have many benefits: it will save countless dollars, raise workers' wages, and help struggling families --- including immigrant families --- enter the middle class.

I believe that real and positive immigration reform is possible, as long as we focus on the following goals: to improve jobs and wages for Americans, to strengthen our nation's security, and to restore respect for our laws.

If we are guided by the well-being of American citizens then I believe Republicans and Democrats can work together to achieve an outcome that has eluded our country for decades.

Another Republican President, Dwight D. Eisenhower, initiated the last truly great national infrastructure program --- the building of the interstate highway system. The time has come
for a new program of national rebuilding.

America has spent approximately six trillion dollars in the Middle East, all this while our infrastructure at home is crumbling. With this six trillion dollars we could have rebuilt our
country --- twice. And maybe even three times if we had people who had the ability to negotiate.
To launch our national rebuilding, I will be asking the Congress to approve legislation that produces a $1 trillion investment in the infrastructure of the United States -- financed through both public and private capital --- creating millions of new jobs.

This effort will be guided by two core principles: Buy American, and Hire American.

Tonight, I am also calling on this Congress to repeal and replace Obamacare with reforms that expand choice, increase access, lower costs, and at the same time, provide better Healthcare.

Mandating every American to buy government-approved health insurance was never the right solution for America. The way to make health insurance available to everyone is to lower
the cost of health insurance, and that is what we will do.

Obamacare premiums nationwide have increased by double and triple digits. As an example, Arizona went up 116 percent last year alone. Governor Matt Bevin of Kentucky just said Obamacare is failing in his State -- it is unsustainable and collapsing.

One third of counties have only one insurer on the exchanges --- leaving many Americans with no choice at all.Remember when you were told that you could keep your doctor, and keep your plan?
We now know that all of those promises have been broken.

Obamacare is collapsing --- and we must act decisively to protect all Americans. Action is not a choice --- it is a necessity.

So I am calling on all Democrats and Republicans in the Congress to work with us to save Americans from this imploding Obamacare disaster.

Here are the principles that should guide the Congress as we move to create a better healthcare system for all Americans:

First, we should ensure that Americans with pre-existing conditions have access to coverage, and that we have a stable transition for Americans currently enrolled in the healthcare exchanges.

Secondly, we should help Americans purchase their own coverage, through the use of tax credits and expanded Health Savings Accounts --- but it must be the plan they want, not the plan forced on them by the Government.

Thirdly, we should give our great State Governors the resources and flexibility they need with Medicaid to make sure no one is left out.

Fourthly, we should implement legal reforms that protect patients and doctors from unnecessary costs that drive up the price of insurance -- and work to bring down the artificially high price of drugs and bring them down immediately.

Finally, the time has come to give Americans the freedom to purchase health insurance across State lines --- creating a truly competitive national marketplace that will bring cost way down and provide far better care.

Everything that is broken in our country can be fixed. Every problem can be solved. And every hurting family can find healing, and hope.

Our citizens deserve this, and so much more --- so why not join forces to finally get it done? On this and so many other things, Democrats and Republicans should get together and unite for the good of our country, and for the good of the American people.

My administration wants to work with members in both parties to make childcare accessible and affordable, to help ensure new parents have paid family leave, to invest in women's health, and to promote clean air and clear water, and to rebuild our military and our infrastructure.

True love for our people requires us to find common ground, to advance the common good, and to cooperate on behalf of every American child who deserves a brighter future.

An incredible young woman is with us this evening who should serve as an inspiration to us all.
Today is Rare Disease day, and joining us in the gallery is a Rare Disease Survivor, Megan Crowley. Megan was diagnosed with Pompe Disease, a rare and serious illness, when she was 15 months old. She was not expected to live past 5.

On receiving this news, Megan's dad, John, fought with everything he had to save the life of his precious child. He founded a company to look for a cure, and helped develop the drug that saved Megan's life. Today she is 20 years old -- and a sophomore at Notre Dame.

Megan's story is about the unbounded power of a father's love for a daughter.

But our slow and burdensome approval process at the Food and Drug Administration keeps too many advances, like the one that saved Megan's life, from reaching those in need.

If we slash the restraints, not just at the FDA but across our Government, then we will be blessed with far more miracles like Megan.

In fact, our children will grow up in a Nation of miracles.

But to achieve this future, we must enrich the mind --- and the souls --- of every American child.
Education is the civil rights issue of our time.

I am calling upon Members of both parties to pass an education bill that funds school choice for disadvantaged youth, including millions of African-American and Latino children.

These families should be free to choose the public, private, charter, magnet, religious or home school that is right for them.

Joining us tonight in the gallery is a remarkable woman, Denisha Merriweather. As a young girl, Denisha struggled in school and failed third grade twice. But then she was able to
enroll in a private center for learning, with the help of a tax credit scholarship program. Today, she is the first in her family to graduate, not just from high school, but from college.

Later this year she will get her masters degree in social work.

We want all children to be able to break the cycle of poverty just like Denisha.

But to break the cycle of poverty, we must also break the cycle of violence.

The murder rate in 2015 experienced its largest single-year increase in nearly half a century.
In Chicago, more than 4,000 people were shot last year alone --- and the murder rate so far this year has been even higher.

This is not acceptable in our society.

Every American child should be able to grow up in a safe community, to attend a great school, and to have access to a high-paying job.

But to create this future, we must work with --- not against --- the men and women of law enforcement.

We must build bridges of cooperation and trust --- not drive the wedge of disunity and division.
Police and sheriffs are members of our community. They are friends and neighbors, they are mothers and fathers, sons and daughters -- and they leave behind loved ones every day who worry whether or not they'll come home safe and sound.

We must support the incredible men and women of law enforcement.

And we must support the victims of crime.

I have ordered the Department of Homeland Security to create an office to serve American Victims. The office is called VOICE --- Victims Of Immigration Crime Engagement. We are
providing a voice to those who have been ignored by our media, and silenced by special interests.
Joining us in the audience tonight are four very brave Americans whose government failed them.
Their names are Jamiel Shaw, Susan Oliver, Jenna Oliver, and Jessica Davis.

Jamiel's 17-year-old son was viciously murdered by an illegal immigrant gang member, who had just been released from prison. Jamiel Shaw Jr. was an incredible young man, with
unlimited potential who was getting ready to go to college where he would have excelled as a great quarterback. But he never got the chance. His father, who is in the audience tonight, has become a good friend of mine.

Also with us are Susan Oliver and Jessica Davis. Their husbands --- Deputy Sheriff Danny Oliver and Detective Michael Davis --- were slain in the line of duty in California. They were pillars of their community.

These brave men were viciously gunned down by an illegal immigrant with a criminal record and two prior deportations.

Sitting with Susan is her daughter, Jenna. Jenna: I want you to know that your father was a hero, and that tonight you have the love of an entire country supporting you and praying
for you.

To Jamiel, Jenna, Susan and Jessica: I want you to know --- we will never stop fighting for justice. Your loved ones will never be forgotten, we will always honor their memory.

Finally, to keep America Safe we must provide the men and women of the United States military with the tools they need to prevent war and --- if they must --- to fight and to win.

I am sending the Congress a budget that rebuilds the military, eliminates the Defense sequester, and calls for one of the largest increases in national defense spending in American
history.

My budget will also increase funding for our veterans.

Our veterans have delivered for this Nation --- and now we must deliver for them.

The challenges we face as a Nation are great. But our people are even greater.

And none are greater or braver than those who fight for America in uniform.

We are blessed to be joined tonight by Carryn Owens, the widow of a U.S. Navy Special Operator, Senior Chief William "Ryan" Owens. Ryan died as he lived: a warrior, and a hero ---
battling against terrorism and securing our Nation.

I just spoke to General Mattis, who reconfirmed that, and I quote, "Ryan was a part of a highly successful raid that generated large amounts of vital intelligence that will lead to many
more victories in the future against our enemies." Ryan's legacy is etched into eternity. For as the Bible teaches us, there is no greater act of love than to lay down one's life for one's
friends. Ryan laid down his life for his friends, for his country, and for our freedom --- we will never forget him.

To those allies who wonder what kind of friend America will be, look no further than the heroes who wear our uniform.

Our foreign policy calls for a direct, robust and meaningful engagement with the world. It is American leadership based on vital security interests that we share with our allies across
the globe.

We strongly support NATO, an alliance forged through the bonds of two World Wars that dethroned fascism, and a Cold War that defeated communism.

But our partners must meet their financial obligations.

And now, based on our very strong and frank discussions, they are beginning to do just that.
We expect our partners, whether in NATO, in the Middle East, or the Pacific --- to take a direct and meaningful role in both strategic and military operations, and pay their fair share of
the cost.

We will respect historic institutions, but we will also respect the sovereign rights of nations.
Free nations are the best vehicle for expressing the will of the people --- and America respects the right of all nations to chart their own path. My job is not to represent the world. My
job is to represent the United States of America. But we know that America is better off, when there is less conflict -- not more.

We must learn from the mistakes of the past --- we have seen the war and destruction that have raged across our world.

The only long-term solution for these humanitarian disasters is to create the conditions where displaced persons can safely return home and begin the long process of rebuilding.

America is willing to find new friends, and to forge new partnerships, where shared interests align. We want harmony and stability, not war and conflict.

We want peace, wherever peace can be found. America is friends today with former enemies. Some of our closest allies, decades ago, fought on the opposite side of these World Wars.

This history should give us all faith in the possibilities for a better world.

Hopefully, the 250th year for America will see a world that is more peaceful, more just and more free.

On our 100th anniversary, in 1876, citizens from across our Nation came to Philadelphia to celebrate America's centennial. At that celebration, the country's builders and artists and inventors showed off their creations.

Alexander Graham Bell displayed his telephone for the first time.

Remington unveiled the first typewriter. An early attempt was made at electric light.

Thomas Edison showed an automatic telegraph and an electric pen.

Imagine the wonders our country could know in America's 250th year.

Think of the marvels we can achieve if we simply set free the dreams of our people.

Cures to illnesses that have always plagued us are not too much to hope.

American footprints on distant worlds are not too big a dream.

Millions lifted from welfare to work is not too much to expect.

And streets where mothers are safe from fear -- schools where children learn in peace -- and jobs where Americans prosper and grow -- are not too much to ask.

When we have all of this, we will have made America greater than ever before. For all Americans.

This is our vision. This is our mission.

But we can only get there together.

We are one people, with one destiny.

We all bleed the same blood.

We all salute the same flag.

And we are all made by the same God.

And when we fulfill this vision; when we celebrate our 250 years of glorious freedom, we will look back on tonight as when this new chapter of American Greatness began.

The time for small thinking is over. The time for trivial fights is behind us.

We just need the courage to share the dreams that fill our hearts.

The bravery to express the hopes that stir our souls.

And the confidence to turn those hopes and dreams to action.

From now on, America will be empowered by our aspirations, not burdened by our fears ---
inspired by the future, not bound by the failures of the past ---
and guided by our vision, not blinded by our doubts.

I am asking all citizens to embrace this Renewal of the American Spirit. I am asking all members of Congress to join me in dreaming big, and bold and daring things for our country.

And I am asking everyone watching tonight to seize this moment and --

Believe in yourselves.

Believe in your future.

And believe, once more, in America.

Thank you, God bless you, and God Bless these United States.

Monday, February 27, 2017

சாந்தன் அண்ணா: முள்ளிவாய்க்கால் வாக்குமூலம்

 
 
 

சென்று வா சாந்தா!

 
சாந்தன்:ஈழதேச யுத்த பேரிகை
 
ஈழதேச விடியலின் முரசம் தன் நேசத்துக்குரிய மக்களின் தோள்களில் சந்தனப்பேழையில் இறுதியாத்திரையை தொடங்கிவிட்டார்.
 
கம்பீரக் குரலில் மாவீரர் சு. ப . தமிழ்ச்செல்வனை வழியனுப்பி வைத்த "நித்தியப் புன்னகை அரசன் இன்று நீள் துயில் கொள்ளுகின்றான்" பாடல் வரிகள் துயரக்கதறலாய் ஒலிக்க நடமாடித் திரிந்த தெருக்களை, மேடை மீது ஆரோகணித்து , ஒலிவாங்கியை அரவணைத்து , "இந்த மண் எங்களின் சொந்த மண் " என்று முழங்கிய போர்ப்பேரிகைக்கும் அவன் நேசித்த மண்ணுக்குமான கடைசி நாழிகைகள்.
 
இந்திய கம்யூனிஸ்டுக் கட்சியின் தமிழ் முரசமான தோழர். ஜீவா அவர்கள் காலமானபோது தோழர்கள் அந்நிகழ்வைக் "காற்றில் கலந்த பேரோசை" என சிலாகித்தனர்.
 
"புதைந்த குழியில். இருந்து நீங்கள் எழுந்து வாருங்கள்" எனக் கோரிக்கை வைத்து "எதிரிகளின் பாசறையை தேடிப் போகவைத்த" அந்த வீரமகன் இன்று நோய்தின்ற உடல்நீங்கி
 காற்றாய், கடும் மழையாய், எம் நிலத்தின் சுடுவெயிலாய் எம் மனங்களில் நிறைந்து நிற்பான்.
 
தமிழ்த்தேசம் விடுதலைப் போர்க்கொடி உயர்த்திய நாட்களில் மக்களோடு மக்களாக கோவில் திருவிழாக்களில் அவன் குரல் ஒலித்துக்கொண்டிருந்தது.
 
ஈழதேச விடியலுக்காக துறைசார் நிபுணர்கள் சங்கீத விற்பண்ணர்கள் குரல்கள் ஒலிக்கத் தொடங்கிய தொண்ணூறுகளின் தொடக்கத்தில்"நெய்தல்" ஒலிப்பேழை வெளியானது.
 
விடுதலைப்புலிகள் கலை பண்பாட்டுக்கழகத்தின் இப்பணிக்கு முகவுரை, தொகுப்புரையாக இன்றுவரை சர்வதேச நியமங்களுக்கு கட்டுப்பட்டு இலங்கை அரசு தகவல் கூடத் தரமறுக்கும்
 விடுதலைப்புலிகளின் தலைவர்களிலொருவரான  யோகி அண்ணாவின் குரல் ஒலித்தது.
 
"பாரதம் வென்ற புலிப்படையின் படகுகள் சென்றிடும் கடலிதுதான்" என்று மாவீர்ர் பாடிய
 அதே தொகுப்பிலேயே "வெள்ளி நிலா விளக்கேற்றும் நேரம்" என்ற மீனவர் வாழ்வும் குறிக்கப்பட்டது.
தேசிய சுதந்திர அரசு அமைக்கப்பட்டாலொழிய "அப்பன் வலைவீசி வீசி அள்ளிவந்த செல்வமெல்லாம் அந்தியரின் காலில் சென்று வீழ்தல்" தவிர்க்க முடியாத து என்ற உண்மையை அந்த பாடல். உரக்க ஒலித்தது.
 
தமிழீழ தேசிய கவி புதுவை இரத்தினதுரை, மாமனிதர் திரு.நாவண்ணன் ஆகியோரது கவிக்கனலை அகிலமெங்கும் இந்த ஈழதேச யுத்த பேரிகை காவிச்சென்றது.
 
"குயிலி நீயெம் விடுதலை பாடு" எனக் கேட்டுக்கொண்ட அந்த கணீர்க்குரல் முள்ளிவாய்க்கால் இறுதி நாட்களிலும் சரண டைதலை நிராகரித்து வீர உரைகளையும் ஆற்றியது.

நாடக கலையிலும் பெரிதும் பரிமளித்த மாளாக்கலைஞனின் குரல் ஈழத்தின் முதுகலை வடிவமான கூத்து மேடைகளிலும் கொடி நாட்டிப் பறந்தது.
 
முள்ளிவாய்க்கால் களத்தில் இவரின் மூத்த புதல்வனும் களமாடி வீரச்சாவடைந்தார்.
 
விடுதலைப்புலிகளின் சகாப்தம் முடிந்த பின்னால் முள்வேலிகளின் உள்ளிருந்து வெளிவந்து கோவில் திருவிழாக்களின் பாடகரானார்.
 
கொக்கட்டிச்சோலை தான்தோன்றி ஈஸ்வரன் பற்றிய இவரது பாடல் மிகவும் கொண்டாடப்பட்டதாகும்...
 
எம்மை நினைத்து யாரும் கலங்கக்கூடாது என்று பாடிய அற்புதக்குரலோன்....,
ஈழதேசம் தனது அடிமை நுகத்தடியை உடைக்கும்வரையும் உன் குரல் மக்களின் ஊக்க கானங்கள்...
 
புதிய ஈழதேசத்தில் அவை பள்ளிமாணவரின் இனிய சங்கீதங்கள்....
 
உன் குரலுக்கு இறுதி கௌரவம்;

உன் பாடல்களை எம் இல்லங்கள் தோறும் சிங்களத் தகனக்கிரியை வரை  ஒலிக்க வைப்பதுதான்....
 
சென்று வா....என் அடிமைத்தேசத்தின் யுத்தபேரிகையே...
காற்றில். கலந்த காவியமே....
குரலால், உணர்வால் , வாழ்வால்
எம் மண்துகளில் கலந்துவிட்ட வைடூர்யமே...
சென்றுவா......
 
நன்றி: அ.குமார்  Face Book
 
 
                     "எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தன்" 🙏

"செந்தூருக்க கோலம் வானத்துல பாரு
வந்து இந்த நேரம் போட்டு வச்சதாரு" 

உரும்பிராய்ப் பக்கமிருக்கும் வானத்தை நோக்கித் தன் விரலால் காட்டி விட்டுக் கூடப் பாடும் சேவியர் நவனீதனைக் காதலோடு பார்த்துப் பாடுகிறது அந்தக் குரல் 

"சேரும் இள நெஞ்சங்களை 
வாழ்த்துச் சொல்லக் கோர்த்தார்களா 
ஊருக்குக்குள்ள சொல்லாததை 
வெளியில் சொல்லித் தந்தார்களா?"

கோண்டாவில் உப்புமடப் பிள்ளையார் கோயில் முன்றலில் கே.கே.எஸ். றோட்டை மறித்துப் போடப்பட்ட தற்காலிக திடலில் மக்கள் திரண்டிருக்க, கோயிலின் வெளிப்புற மதிலை ஒட்டிய பக்கம் போடப்பட்ட மேடையில் இருந்து ஒலிக்கிறது அந்த கணீர்க் குரல். ஜிப்பாவும், வேட்டியும் கட்டி, முறுக்கேறிய அந்த அழகிய உருவத் தோற்றமே தென்னிந்திய சினிமா நட்சத்திரமொன்று எங்கள் முன்னால் நிற்பது போல ஒரு பிரமை. குரலுக்குச் சொந்தக் காரர் வேறு யாருமல்ல, அந்த எவரைப் பற்றிய அந்தப் பசுமையான நினைவுகளை எழுதும் போது மயிர்க்கால்கள் குத்திட்டு மெய் சிலிர்க்கின்றனவே அவர் தான் எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தன்.

1991 ஆம் ஆண்டென்று நினைக்கிறேன் அதுதான் சரியாகப் பொருந்திப் போகிறது. எங்கள் அயலூர் 
கோண்டாவில் உப்புமடப் பிள்ளையார் கோயிலின் 
இரவுத் திருவிழாவுக்கு அருணா கோஷ்டி வருகிறது என்ற செய்தி வந்தவுடன், என் சகோதரனும் நண்பனுமான சுதாவோடு சைக்கிள் போட்டுக் கோயிலுக்குப் போகிறோம். நாச்சிமார் கோயிலடி ஐயரின் ஶ்ரீதேவி வில்லிசைக் குழு நடந்து கொண்டிருக்கிறது. அது முடிந்த போது  சாமப் போர்வையில் நட்சத்திரப் பதக்கங்கள் மின்னிக் கொண்டிருந்தது.
அடுத்தது அருணா இசை குழு தான் என்ற உற்சாகத்தில் சனம் தம்மை ஆசுவாசப்படுத்துகிறது. ஒரு மணி நேரம், இரண்டு மணி நேரம் என்று நேரம் கடந்தாலும் கூட்டம் அசையவில்லை. அப்போது தான் ஒரு மொறிஸ் மைனர் கார் வந்து நிற்க, பின்னால் ஒரு வானும் சேர்ந்து கொள்கிறது. கூட்டத்தின் ஒரு பகுதி எட்டிப் போய் அந்தக் காரையும் வானையும் மொய்த்து விட்டு வந்து கடலைச் சரை போட்டுக் குறி வைத்த தம் இடத்தில் வந்து உட்கார்ந்து கொள்கிறது. 
"அளவெட்டியில இருந்து கச்சேரி முடிச்சு வருகினமாம், தொடர்ச்சியா மூண்டு கச்சேரி பார்வதி சிவபாதத்துக்குத் தொண்டை கட்டிப் போச்சாம் பெண் பாடகிக்கு என்ன செய்யப் போகினமோ" என்று உச்சுக் கொட்டியது வேவு பார்த்து விட்டு வந்த சனம்.
அருணா இசைக்குழு கடகடவென்று தம் வாத்தியங்களை மேடையில் பரப்ப, பத்துப் பதினைந்து நிமிடங்களுக்கெல்லாம் பாட்டுக் கச்சேரி தொடங்கி விட்டது.
"தேவன் கோயில் மணியோசை நல்ல சேதிகள் சொல்லும் மணியோசை" என்று தன் ஒலிவாங்கியை இரு கைகளால் பவ்யமாகக் கோத்துக் கொண்டு ஆராதித்துப் பாடும் அந்தக் கலைஞன் எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தன் என்று என்று எனக்கு முதன் முதலில் அறிமுகமாகிறார். 

அந்த நிகழ்ச்சியைத் தொகுத்தவர் லோகேஷ்,  ஒரு காலத்தில் றேடியோ சிலோனில் இருந்தவர் பின்னாளில் ஐரோப்பாவுக்குப் புலம் பெயர்ந்து அங்கும் வானொலிப் பணி செய்தவர். அவர் தன் கம்பீரக் குரலால் அறிமுகப்படுத்திய போது எம் போன்ற அடுத்த தலைமுறை இளையவர்களிடம் எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தன் பதியம் போட்டு உட்கார்ந்து விட்டார். இவர் தான் தொடந்து எம் வாழ்நாளில் மறக்க முடியாத பாடகராக அமையப் போகிறார் என்பதும் அப்போது எமக்குத் தெரிந்திருக்காது.
பார்வதி சிவபாதம் இல்லாத தனிக் கச்சேரியா என்ற எங்கள் அவ நம்பிக்கையைத் தகர்த்துப் போட்டது "ராசாத்தி மனசுலே இந்த ராசாவின் நெனப்புத்தான்" சேவியர் நவநீதன் பெண் குரலெடுத்துக் கச்சிதமாகப் பாட, "தேவன் கோயில் மணியோசை" பாடலில் சீர்காழியாக உருகி நின்றவர் "ராசாத்தி மனசுல" பாடலில் மனோவாக காதல் ரசம் கொட்டிப் பாடுகிறார் இந்த எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தன். இன்னும் "கேளடி கண்மணி காதலன் சங்கதி" என்று எஸ்.பி.பாலசுப்ரமணியமாகக் குரல் தணித்து இன்னொரு வேடம் பூணுகிறார் எங்கள் சாந்தன். 
தன்னுடைய குரலை வெவ்வேறு பரிமாணங்களாக வெளிப்படுத்தி, பாடும் போது தென்னிந்தியப் பாடகர் எஸ்.பி.பி போன்று மக்களோடு மக்களாய்க் குதூகலித்துப் பாடும் வித்தை கற்ற நட்சத்திரப் பாடகர் எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தன் ஊர் ஊராய் மக்கள் மனதில் ஊன்றியது இப்படித்தான். அப்போது பள்ளிக்கால விடலைகளாய் இருந்த எங்கள் காலத்துக்கு முற்பட்ட பால்ய காலத்து கண்ணன் கோஷ்டி மெல்லிசை மேடைகளிலும் எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தனின் பங்களிப்பு இருந்தது பின்னாளில் தெரிந்த கதை. சாந்தனுக்காக, சேவியர் நவநீதனுக்காக, சுகுமாரனுக்காக, பார்வதி சிவபாதத்துக்காக கோயில் கோயிலாகத் திரிந்து திருவிழா மேடைகளில் அவர்களைக் கண்டு பூரித்தது ஒரு பொற்காலம்.

ஈழத்துப் போர்க்கால எழுச்சிப் பாடல்கள் தமிழகத்துப் பாடகர்களால் பாடி ஒலியேறிய காலம் கடந்து ஈழத்து இசை வல்லுநர்கள் இசைவாணர் கண்ணன் முதற் கொண்டு உள்ளூர்க் கலைஞர்களின் சங்கமம் அரங்கேறிய போது எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தனின் அடுத்த பரிமாணம் வெளிப்படுகிறது. அதுவரை சினிமாப் பாடல்களால் அடையாளப்பட்டவர் நம் தாயகக் கலைஞன் என்ற சுய அந்தஸ்த்தை நிறுவுகிறார்.
ஈழத்துப் போர்க்கால எழுச்சிப் பாடல்களில் மரபிசை சார்ந்த திரு.பொன்.சுந்தரலிங்கம், திரு.வர்ண இராமேஸ்வரன் போன்ற நட்சத்திரங்களுக்கு மத்தியில் ஒரு வெகுஜன அந்தஸ்துப் பெற்ற பாடகன் எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தனின் வரவு தனித்துவமாக அமைகிறது. தன் குரலில் மிடுக்கையும், உணர்வையும் ஒரு சேரக் கொடுக்கும் திறன் , இயல்பாக உள்ளே பொதிந்திருக்கும் நடிப்பாற்றல் சேர்ந்த ஒரு ஜனரஞ்சகக் கலைஞராகப் போர்க்கால எழுச்சிப் பாடல்களில் வீறு கொண்டு வியாபித்த சாந்தன் குரல் பறையொலிக்கு நிகரான போர் முழக்கமாகத் தெனித்தது.

"போற்றியெம் தமிழெனும் காவியப் பொருளே" என்று சங்கீத பூஷணம் திரு பொன்.சுந்தரலிங்கம் தன் மரபிசை சார்ந்த வெளிப்பாட்டைக் குரல் வழியே வெளிப்படுத்த 
"ஆதியாய் அநாதியாய் அவதரித்த செந்தமிழ்" http://download.tamiltunes.com/songs/Eelam-Songs/Barani%20Paaduvom/Aathi%20Anithija%20-%20TamilTunes.com.mp3 
என்று தன் தாய்த் தாய்த் தமிழைப் போற்றிப் பாடும் அந்தக் குரலின் பாங்கு இன்னொரு திசையில் இருந்து கிளம்புகிறது எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தனின் குரல் அது இன்னொரு முத்திரை இந்த இரண்டு விதமான இசைக் கூறுகளின் அடிப்படையிலேயே ஈழத்துப் போர்க்கால இசைப்பாடல்கள் தம்மை நிறுவியிருக்கின்றன.

"ஈடு வைத்து ஈடு வைத்து நந்தலாலா"  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XxcpObs6h_0&sns=tw  பாடல் ஆனையிறவுப் போர்க்களம் கடந்து பின்னாளில் சந்தித்த எல்லாக் களமுனைகளிலும் நின்றிருந்த போராளிகளின் வாயில் முணுமுணுக்க வைத்திருக்கும். அந்தக் காலத்துக் குஞ்சு குருமான்களும் சாந்தனின் குரலைப் பிரதி பண்ணிப் பாடிப் பார்த்தன.
 
"விண் வரும் மேகங்கள் பாடும் மாவீரரின் நாமங்கள் கூறும்"  https://www.youtube.com/shared?ci=rowENrcVw0k அந்த நீண்ட பாடலைக் கடப்பதற்குள் எத்தனை முறை அழுதிருப்பேன்/போம் அங்கே சாந்தன் வெளியில் நின்று வேடிக்கை பார்த்த எங்கள் குற்ற உணர்ச்சியைத் தட்டியெழுப்பியதோடு மானசீகமான அஞ்சலியையையும் கொடுக்க வைத்தார் தன் குரலில் பொதிந்த கற்பூர மெழுகால்.

ஈழத்துப் போர்க்காலப் பாடல்கள் வெறும் வீரத்தை மட்டுமா பறை சாற்றியும் தட்டியெழுப்பியும் வைத்தது? தமிழின் பெருமையை, ஈழத்து ஆலயங்களின் மகிமையையும் அல்லவா அரவணைத்தது. வடக்கிலிருந்து கிழக்கின் கோடி வரை போற்றித் துதித்தது எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தனின் குரல்

மொழியும் கலையும் எம் இனத்தின் இரு கண்கள் என்பது போல ஈழத்துக் கூத்திசைக்கான பாடல்களில் எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தனின் குரலும் கையாளப்பட்டது. முந்த நாள் சிவராத்தியில் புலம் பெயர்ந்த சமூகத்தைக் கொக்கட்டிச்சோலைத் தாந்தோன்றீஸ்வரர் கோயிலுக்குப் போக வைத்தது "பிட்டுக்கு மண் சுமந்த பெருமான்" https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=xjofdsqMrJo&feature=youtu.be

இன்னும் "ஆழக் கடலெங்கும் சோழ மகராசன் ஆட்சி செய்தானே அன்று"  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oLpDC1aleZ8&sns=tw என்று தலைவனைப் போற்றிய குரலாய், 
போர்க் கால மேகங்களில் மீனவர் படும் துயரின் வெளிப்பாடாய் "வெள்ளி நிலா விளக்கேற்றும் நேரம்"  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCQ6162zvcw&sns=tw
 "இந்த மண் எங்களின் சொந்த மண்" https://www.youtube.com/shared?ci=PfN6UWRXMaI என்று உறுதியின் குரலாயும்
என யாசித்துப் போகும் அத்துணை போர்க்காலத்து உணர்வுகளின் வெளிப்பாடாய் எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தனின் குரல் ஆவணப்படுத்தியிருக்கிறது.

இவற்றையெல்லாம் எழுதும் போது ஒரு பெருங்குற்ற உணர்வை ஈழ சமூகத்தோடு சேர்ந்து சுமக்க வேண்டியிருக்கிறது. எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தன் நோய்ப் படுக்கையில் இருக்கிறார் என்று செய்தி வந்த போது முந்திக் கொண்டிருக்க வேண்டும் அவருக்கான மருத்துவ உதவிகளுக்குப் பணம் வேண்டும் என்ற அறை கூவல் வருவதற்கு முன்.
மீண்டும் ஒருமுறை நாம் நன்றி மறந்த சமூகமாக அடையாளப்படுத்தப்பட்டு நிற்கிறோம்.
தன்னுடலில் நோயைச் சுமந்து கொண்டு வாழ்வாதாரத்துக்காக மேடையேறிப் பாடிய இந்தக் காணொளியைக் காணும் போது https://www.facebook.com/jaffnajet/videos/832322986869310/ அந்தக் குற்ற உணர்ச்சி மிகும்.
 
இன்றும் கூட அந்தக் கலைக் குடும்பத்தை ஏந்திப் பிடிக்க நாம் முன் வர வேண்டும்.

எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தன் குறித்த இன்றைய செய்திகள் எல்லாம் வெறும் செய்திகள் தான். 
 
எஸ்.ஜி.சாந்தன் எங்களிடமிருந்து காலாகாலமாகப் பிரிக்க முடியாத உணர்வு.


- கானா பிரபா -
26.02.17

குறிப்பு; இப்பதிவில் உள்ள சில வெளி இணைப்புகள் இயங்கு நிலையில் இல்லை வருந்துகின்றோம்

Thursday, February 23, 2017

இந்தா தமிழா உனக்கு இன்னொரு தலைவன் - கருணா

Karuna a fresh comeback into politics



Bestowing ‘Karuna’ to the tamils
By Arthur Wamanan -

Feb 18, 2017

Former Tamil Tiger renegade, ex-minister and onetime vice president of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), Vinayagamurthi Muralitharan alias Karuna Amman made a fresh comeback into politics on February 11 when he launched the Tamil United Freedom Front (TUFF).

Speaking to the Nation, he explained the need for a fresh political force to represent the Tamils and accused the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) of being pre-occupied with internal strife
while ignoring the welfare of the people.

Q. You have launched a new political party. What is the reason behind this move of yours?

 If you look at the situation at the moment. There is a political void created in terms of Tamil politics. The Tamil people in the North and East pinned their hopes on the TNA that they would work towards a durable solution for their problems. They thought that the TNA would work, discuss with the government and reach the solution. However, this has not happened.

First they said that a solution would be reached in 100 days. Then they said a solution would be reached within 2016. But nothing happened. The people were left to fend for themselves.

People do not know where the TNA stands. They do not say anything when the government presents any proposals. At the same time they do not oppose them also. They are not active among the people.
Therefore, I feel that the Tamils have been betrayed. They need a proper leadership. That is why I decided to step up and form the party.  This move was made after discussing with the people of the North and East, Tamils abroad and several Tamil and Sinhala leaders. My aim is to represent the people, especially the Tamil speaking people of the North and the East.
 
Q. Do you say that the TNA is losing its stand among the Tamils of this country?

 Of course yes. The ‘Eluga Tamil’ (Tamils Arise) event is a good example of this. I am supportive of the event because the demands are justifiable. However, the event was used as a platform to slander other TNA politicians. The Northern Province Chief Minister C.V. Wigneswaran levelled allegations against Opposition Leader R. Sampanthan and MP M.A. Sumanthiran. You have Wigneswaran going in one direction while Sampanthan is going in another.Even during the recent event in Batticaloa, the Chief Minister levelled allegations against Sampanthan. You do not have to bring the families of the disappeared and make them stand there while you level accusations against fellow party members. The TNA only publicized its internal rifts while ignoring the focus of that event. The truth is that the TNA is losing its way.

Q. You pointed out the various conflicting stances within the TNA. In addition, there are those who still maintain very extremist positions with regard to the national question. How are you going to bring them towards an agreeable stance?

 The whole idea of extremism, armed struggle and similar approaches will not work now. The concept of globalization has changed everything. Countries like India and China have
changed several of their policies over the years. Unfortunately there are groups who try to trigger the people by holding onto sentiments of armed struggle and war. This is unfortunate. They should understand the reality and move forward. The people should also understand this.
Look at the Muslim leaders. They are leading their people in a democratic manner. But the Tamil leaders have failed in this.

Q. You say that you want to fill the void created by the TNA. Don’t you think that your party would create more divisions among the Tamils and Tamil politics?

 I disagree with that view completely. First of all, there are rumours being spread that we are a shadow party of the former president. That is completely false.We formed the party based on our previous experiences while being part of a national political party. When you are a member of a national political party, you have to conform to its ideologies. You cannot go against its policy framework. It is difficult to speak out for Tamils while being in a national party. That is why we have moved out from the party and established a separate political outfit to represent the Tamils.

Secondly, I do not believe that our entry into the political arena would create further divisions among the Tamil political leadership. In fact, there are several politicians and academics who are fed up of the current situation and are willing to join hands with us. The Tamil United Freedom Front will be a party that would unite people.

Q. You have supported the merger of the North and the East. Do you think that the merger would solve the problem?

 The North and the East is considered the homeland of the Tamils. Even the 13th Amendment to the Constitution recognizes this. Therefore, a solution should be based on this. That should be the focus. It could be based on a federal model, or something more advanced. However, we will officially publicise our stance once we conduct our inaugural central committee meeting. We have made only one appointment to the party. We have appointed Kamalaraj as the Secretary. The rest of the party will be decided later.

We have discussed about registering our party with the Elections Commission. They have requested us to submit the relevant documents. Once that is done, we will have our central
committee meeting after which our party policy. The Policy is now being drafted. However, the policy will be in line with what I speak now.The people who were affected by the war in both provinces deserve a permanent solution.

Q. But the Muslims in the East have opposed the merger of the provinces due to the fear that their numbers would reduce further. Don’t you think the merger would strain the relationship between the two communities?

 You are right. There is a fear among the Muslim community that they would become a minority of the minorities if the provinces are merged. The fear is also there among the Sinhalese who live in the East. However, I don’t think they should be worried about this. This will not be a big issue if you look at the bigger picture.

The Muslim leaders should also understand that both provinces could be developed if they are merged. The provinces can only gain strength if the Tamils and Muslims unite. The two
communities should unite if we are to move forward. There is no question about that. The merger will be for the betterment of all Tamil-speaking people, whether they are Tamils or Muslims.

However, we should convey this message to the Sinhalese leaders in the proper manner. We should discuss this matter in the appropriate manner and try to convince them.

Q. Are you confident that you can convince them?

Of course I can. I had been involved in the armed struggle for 30 years. I have also travelled around the world for negotiations on behalf of the Tamil people. In addition, I was the Vice President of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP). I was also in Parliament for a number of years. I have developed and maintained cordial relationships with ministers and politicians representing all the communities, as well as international political leaders. So we have to use this opportunity. I am sure that I can convince them.

Q. Are you willing to work with the TNA?

 We are open for discussions with all political parties including the TNA. As I said before, we are trying to accommodate the views that are beneficial for the people. Therefore we need
to discuss with all the parties.

Wednesday, February 22, 2017

சமரன்: கிரிமினல் மாஃபியா சசிகலா கும்பலின் பொம்மை, எடப்பாட...

சமரன்: கிரிமினல் மாஃபியா சசிகலா கும்பலின் பொம்மை, எடப்பாட...:   கிரிமினல் மாஃபியா சசிகலா கும்பலின், பொம்மை எடப்பாடி ஆட்சியை தூக்கி எறிவோம்!   * சசிகலா ஆதரவு எம்.எல்.ஏ.க்களை பதவி விலகக்கோரி முற...

Tuesday, February 21, 2017

Making the North East merger is difficult at this stage. Indian Foreign Secretary



Indian Foreign Secretary Jaishankar urges Tamil National Alliance to unite to fight for Tamils’ rights

Also he said Making the North East merger is difficult at this stage.

By P.K.Balachandran  |  Express News Service  |   Published: 20th February 2017 04:06 PM  |  
Last Updated: 20th February 2017 07:27 PM 

S. Jaishankar (Photo | EPS)

COLOMBO: Indian Foreign Secretary S. Jaishankar has urged the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) to unite to fight for the Tamils’ rights, including their rights under the proposed constitution, and cooperate with India in the economic development of the Tamil-speaking Northern and Eastern Provinces.

Meeting the TNA top brass ahead of his meetings with the Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe here on Monday, Jaishankar asked the Tamil leadership about their concerns so that he could take them up with the Sri Lankan government leaders.

The TNA delegation, comprising R.Sampanthan, Mavai Senathirajah, M.A.Sumanthiran, D.Siddharthan and Selvam Adaikalanathan, pointed out that the government is dragging its feet on drafting the new constitution though all the committees have submitted their reports and even the apex Steering Committee headed by the Prime Minister has circulated a draft report.

The TNA charged that at this penultimate stage, the ruling Sirisena faction of the Sri  Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP-S) suddenly said that it wanted the Steering Committee’ draft report to be revised. And President Sirisena had gone along with them bringing the whole process to a grinding halt.

The TNA also pointed out that the Sirisena-Wickremesinghe government has not fulfilled any of the promises which it said it would fulfill in the first 100 days of office. Very little of the lands seized by the military has been handed back to its original civilian owners; no concrete steps have been taken to trace the disappeared;  political prisoners are still languishing in jails; and the Northern and Eastern Provinces are yet to be merged to form a single Tamil-speaking province as per the India-Sri Lanka Accord of 1987.

The Tamil leaders also complained that the Tamils of the North are going jobless because companies from South Sri Lanka bring labor from the South.

Responding to this, Jaishankar promised to take up these issues with the Sri Lankan leaders later in the day, but urged the TNA leaders to be united, as unity is necessary to achieve the collective aims of the Tamil people. He urged unity because factionalism has crept into the Tamil camp, both within and outside the TNA.

The TNA is divided between the C.V.Wigneswaran faction and the Sampanthan faction, with Wigneswaran floating a separate outfit – the Tamil Peoples’ Council. The Eelam Peoples’ Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF) led by Suresh Premachandran is against the Ilankai Tamil Arausu Katchi (ITAK) led by R.Sampanthan and M.A.Sumnthiran. Within the ITAK itself there are radicals and moderates.
  
When agitations or demonstrations are organized, factionalism comes to the fore, damaging Tamil unity. Even the attitude to India varies depending on the faction a person belongs to. While the Sampanthan-Sumanthiran group is seen as pro-India and the Wigneswaran group is seen as being wary about the giant neighbor and depending more on the West and the West-based Diaspora.

When Suresh Premachandran raised the issue of the re-merger of the Northern and Eastern Provinces, and declared that the Tamils will not accept any constitutional set-up without a merged North and East, Jaishankar said that while it is true that the merger is part of the India-Sri Lanka Accord of 1987, much water has flowed under the bridge since then, making the merger difficult at this stage. He urged the TNA to search for points of agreement with the Sri Lankan government rather than hold an overall settlement hostage to the merger issue. From time to time history provides windows of opportunity, which, if not utilized,  could result in the Tamils not getting anything at the end.

When Premachandran asked if India could not compel the Sri Lankan government to implement the 1987 Accord, Jaishankar said that the Accord cannot be implemented unilaterally. He recalled that the LTTE had killed Rajiv Gandhi to derail the Accord. The Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF), had also lambasted the Accord. The LTTE saw to it that Mahinda Rajapaksa, an opponent of the Accord, was elected President in 2005 with results for the Tamils, too well known to be repeated.

On the issue of joblessness in the Tamil-speaking North and East, Jaishankar said that India is keen on taking up development projects there and promoting those  areas as destinations for Indian investment. He appealed to the TNA to cooperate with India in this endeavor.

When he made this request, the Indian Foreign Secretary, had, at the back of his mind, a top TNA leader’s opposition to the Indian coal fired power plant at Sampur in the Eastern Province. The Sri Lankan government had cited this leader’s objection as one of the reasons for asking New Delhi to cancel the project when it was about to be launched.

Monday, February 20, 2017

என் கணவர் தேசத் துரோகியல்ல - மாத்தையாவின் மனைவி

‘He was not a traitor’

By 2017-02-19
By Sulochana Ramiah Mohan

With the sea of information we have received through media and books about the LTTE and the 30-year-long war, the man called 'Mahaththaya' captured the attention of all as he was given a Sinhala name unlike the rest of the Tamil Tiger fighters. While top Eastern Commander like Karuna Amman had a narrow escape from death at the hands of Prabhakaran, Mahaththaya was the only top leader who was not so fortunate. He was tortured and killed by his best buddy Prabhakaran who suspected that he worked closely with the Indian Intelligence RAW. His widow Yogeshwari who lives in the North claims that Mahaththaya was a man of substance too like the 'Thalaivar' and he could have written a different story if he was alive. She says, "My husband was never a traitor because he loved his people and I am angry that he was named so and was killed at the end."

Yogeshwari did not expect Ceylon Today writer and the photographer to walk into her garden. She was after a bath and was drying her wet curly hair, standing in the sunlight. Round faced and with sparkling eyes, she has not lost her allure. She is still attractive and no doubt Mahaththaya had set his eyes on this right choice.

Standing in front of the house, she smiled as she saw the two strangers walking towards her.
When we were introduced, she was reluctant to talk to us and was camera shy too. However, she took courage to share some thoughts about her husband, who is no longer a part of her life.

Gopalaswamy Mahendraraja alias Mahaththaya was a top LTTE leader and Yogeshwari was his beloved wife. According to the book Inside an Elusive Mind by M.R. Narayan Swamy, the name Mahaththaya was given to him when a Sinhalese was abducted by the LTTE fell at his feet begging for mercy crying mahaththaya, mahaththaya.

There were smiles and moments of sorrow as she spoke of the man with whom she spent six years of her life.

"I have not entertained any press people and they were hovering around this place for many years but, here I am, speaking to you," she said.

"I had closed my mind to that chapter of my life because it is not a good story," she revealed.
Mahaththaya was born in 1956 and Yogeshwari in 1959. She is second in the family of seven children. She was staying at home after completing her G.C.E. Ordinary Level exam. At that time she used to see Mahaththaya walk past her house several times and one day their eyes met.

It was love at first sight for her because she had heard him to be a kind-hearted and a friendly man, who loved to chat with anyone who greeted him.

Messages of love

Mahaththaya, like any other young man, had been sending messages and love notes to her through his 'boys'. At the age of 17 Mahaththaya joined the movement and was a prominent fighter.
Finally, Mahaththaya walked into the house and proposed to her.

"There was no commotion about it. My parents said nothing. I suppose because his character was well known in town." Their wedding took place in Jaffna followed by a small ceremony and Prabhakaran blessed them for a 'long happy married life'.

Prabhakaran blessed Maththaiya  family  for a 'long happy married life'.
Mahaththaya looked very much like Prabhakaran and were of the same height too. Both of them used to visit her house for meals and everything was good at that time.

Yogeshwari never feared that her husband, whom she married on 3 November 1986, would die at the hand of his best buddy.

She recalled how Mahaththaya used to celebrate everyone's birthday including his.

"There was laughter in the house in Valvettithurai, Jaffna when he was there. I bore three children for him and they were his bundles of joy. He used to be at home during any break. Of course, there were a couple of times he used to stay away but he made it a point to come home."

Yogeshwari recalled the day he was asked to meet the 'Thalaivar'.

"Around 4:30 in the morning of 3 August 1993, a group of LTTE boys came and knocked on the door. He was fast asleep.

'Thalaivar wants you,' was the call from the boys who were standing in the dark. The command came from the chief, so he immediately left. He was in his sarong and shirt, and rushed to the main entrance where the jeep was waiting for him."

Yogeshwari recalled, "He looked at me and said, 'take care of the children I'll be back soon' and those were his last words."

Yogeshwari's youngest girl child was just 10 months old, when he left the house for the last time.
"I had this gut feeling that something was going to happen to him because he was never summoned to meet Prabhakaran in this manner."

"Did you hear about what happened to him before that?"

"I did not know what was going on but he used to be sulky at times. He never had the habit of telling me about LTTE activities. He never discussed anything with me and I was busy with the children."
Yogeshwari said she was not the type that complained and argued.

At the time they met, Mahaththaya was Lieutenant Colonel but later on he was the second in command. "This of course I knew."

"Mahaththaya was worried about the boys when they got injured. He used to tell me about them."
Mahaththaya had the habit of eating home cooked food and he had no qualms about food preparation. Anything that was served he used to enjoy and eat, Yogeshwari said.

Where are his remains?

After his departure, till today Yogeshwari says she has no clue what happened to him and where the remains are buried.

"I went around inquiring about my husband but the boys said 'he is not there'.

Yogeshwari pointed out that she had no one to turn to and feared to even lodge a complaint at the police at that time.

"None could go against the LTTE and lodge a complaint. I would be in trouble too and could be called a traitor. So I was quiet and remained quiet till now." (1993-2017)

Yogeshwari recalls that she read about Mahaththaya's death in a newspaper. "I came to know he was killed and not alive."

Yogeshwari tried to meet the 'Thalaivar' a number of times but it was futile. "I was not given permission to meet the man who enjoyed the company of my family and also I heard he refused to speak to me."

At that time, there were reports on Tamil media that Prabhakaran made his first call to Yogeshwari after he captured Mahaththaya.

According to the media reports, Prabhakaran had phoned Yogeshwari asking what he should do to Mahaththaya who had betrayed the LTTE and she, in her response, had said, 'Do whatever you want to do'.

Yogeshwari's search for her husband ended the day she read the news on the print media and heard it on the radio.

"I was told that my husband worked against the LTTE organization. I did not know anything about RAW they were linking him with.

"My husband mastered the warfare and knew everything and its strategic moves. But claiming he was with the RAW was news to me."

"Had he ever said that he would perish on the battlefield?

"No, we never spoke of death and our lives were based on hopes. He was hopeful."
"Did he dream of Eelam?"

"Well, that was the thought every Tamil had at that time.

"Life was not great without him. After knowing that he is believed to be dead, I came back to my maternal home with my children."

Yogeshwari's siblings who are overseas have shared her burden and educated her three children. They are employed and supporting her financially.

"From 1993 to 1997 I was unaware what had happened to my husband but I did not stop looking for him. In 1997 I heard he was tortured and killed."

Yogeshwari's eyes avoided us. She looked elsewhere and uttered these words: "Mahaththaya is no more". Despite knowing that this kind of fate was imminent in the LTTE circle, her family looked for him. "My inner feeling told me he was not alive."

A normal life

Today, Yogeshwari lives a normal life. No one speaks about her past.

About the war ending and peace prevailing in the island, Yogeshwari said she was happy too that there was no more bloodshed. "Boys died in vain at the end and my husband too."

On the LTTE being wiped out Yogeshwari said, "Yes, they fought for no result and I lost my husband for no valid reason and I am angry about it."

"What are your thoughts on the death of Prabhakaran?" She replied,

 "Yes, I never thought he would die in that manner too.Every Tamil thought he would achieve something but all ended and there is no bloodshed now. I am happy about that."

Her father Balasingham who was a village chieftain is a well read man. He lost hearing due to the noise of shelling during the war and Yogeshwari is the dearest daughter taking care of him.

Yogeshwari said not only her father but her husband too was a very respectful man and he never deserved such a death.

She also compared the current political situation to that era and said there is uncertainty still prevailing in the political arena of this country.

She is still bitter about her husband's death. "My children never knew him, and they hate to talk about it, which is obvious because his image has been tainted and the family was isolated from the society to some extent. People feared to sympathize with us fearing they would be taken away.

"He was a man who felt empathy for others and very helpful. Whatever he did, he did for a cause.
"I am still angry that Prabhakaran tortured and killed his best friend and he never faced me till he met his death."

Yogeshwari is one of those people who do not know what happened to her husband and she is left with no answers.

"Well, this is life. I don't have his photographs at my house and today I am recalling him after many years," Yogeshwari ended her chat with Ceylon Today.

amiesulo@gmail.com
(Pic by Manjula Dayawansa)

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