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Saturday, December 19, 2015

Post-war relations: UK seeks closer ties with SL military

Post-war relations: UK seeks closer ties with SL military
December 19, 2015, 9:04 am by Shamindra Ferdinando

Vice Admiral Wijegunaratne and Captain Borland exchange mementos.
Close on the heels of British Prime Minister David Cameron’s assurance to President Maithripala Sirisena that UK would provide expertise and financial backing for military reforms here, a senior British officer visited Colombo.

PM Cameron gave that assurance on the sidelines of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Malta late last month.

British Naval and Air Adviser in India Captain Stuart Borland met Navy Chief Vice Admiral Ravindra Wijegunaratne at navy headquarters on Dec. 15. A senior SLN official told The Island that the talks were aimed at enhancing the relations with the focus on training opportunities in the UK. "They discussed matters of mutual interest and bilateral importance."

A British High Commission spokes person told The Island that the UK’s non-resident Defence Advisor designated to Sri Lanka had been in Colombo for a series of introductory meetings.

UK withdrew its Colombo-based defence adviser in 2009. Another British HC official said that the move was made following a review of distribution of defence advisers.

During the war Sri Lanka couldn’t secure armaments of British origin due to a ban on weapons exports prompted by Indian objections and vociferous protests by UK based Sri Lankans, defence sources told The Island. Sources said with the conclusion of the war the UK was in a position to renew military ties. Responding to a question, sources said that over the years, Sri Lanka had completely ceased the use of British weapons.

Some UK based Diaspora activists have sought a clarification from the British government through a Labour Party MP as regards the new relationship between the UK and Sri Lanka.

Expressway to Jaffna through Polonnaruwa and Trincomalee

Expressway to Jaffna through Polonnaruwa and Trincomalee

Three mega road projects to be launched next year, trip to Kandy in 75 minutes
By Damith Wickremasekara

Three mega expressway projects, including one to the north through Polonnaruwa and Trincomalee, will be launched next year, officials said yesterday.

Funding for the projects estimated to cost US$ 13.4 billion (Rs. 1,900 billion) will come from multiple sources including China, the Asian Development Bank and local avenues, Road Development Authority Director General M.P.K.L Gunaratne told the Sunday Times.

He said the expressway to the Central Province will be the first to be started in March next year, followed by the expressway between Kahathuduwa and Pelmadulla and then the northern project.The northern expressway would start from Dambulla and cut across Polonnaruwa, Kantale, Trincomalee and Mullaitivu to reach Jaffna. It is estimated to cost US$ 5.5 billion.

He said that earlier the plan was for the northern expressway to be built through Vavuniya and Kilinochchi.

RDA Chairman Nihal R. Sooriyaarachchi said the change was made to cater to the needs of the Trincomalee harbour and the thriving tourism industry there. He said acquiring lands for the new expressway would also be easier as it would pass through largely uninhabited areas.

He said that currently the RDA believed the A9 road to Jaffna through Vavuniya and Kilinochchi was sufficiently developed.

Central Expressway Project Director L.V.S. Weerakoon said this expressway would be built in four stages with construction taking place simultaneously and more than 20 km of the road would be on elevated structures.

The first stage of 37 km from Kadawatha to Mirigama would be funded by China. The second stage of 49 km from Mirigama to Kurunegala and the Ambepussa link road would be funded by the ADB while the third stage of 32.5 km from Pothuhera to Galagedara would be built with local funding. For the stage four of 60 km from Kurunegala to Dambulla, the funding source is yet to be determined, as is the final part from Galagedara to Katugastota.

He said the 48 km Ruwanpura project from Kahathuduwa to Ratnapura would cost US$ 1.5 billion and the 23 km from Ratnapura to Pelmadulla would cost US$ 2.2 billion. Highways Minister Lakshman Kiriella told the Sunday Times that once the central expressway project was completed the travel time between Colombo and Kandy would be about one hour and 15 minutes compared to the four and half hours now.

Mr. Kiriella said they hoped to complete the Kandy expressway in three years. There would be service stations and fuel stations in Mirigama with extra safety features where the expressway passes through hills and difficult terrain.

Sri Lanka plantations firms warn of higher losses if wage hike


Sri Lanka plantations firms warn of higher losses, if (from) wage hike
Dec 17, 2015 13:56 PM GMT+0530

ECONOMYNEXT –
Sri Lankan plantations companies have warned that a wage hike demanded by labour unions would increase losses at a time when commodity prices remain low, with workers themselves losing if the industry collapses.

With wage talks deadlocked, the Planters’ Association of Ceylon, which represents listed regional plantations companies, said unions would have to accept either the PA’s proposal for productivity linked wages or a revenue sharing model.

PA Chairman Roshan Rajadurai said the 1,000 rupee wage hike demanded by unions “is plainly impossible and completely unaffordable.”

He said in a statement the RPCs understand the demand of the workers for a higher wage and have continuously provided significant wage increases – in some years even exceeding 35% – whenever they were able to.

The PA said that if the wage hike was granted, the cost of production of the RPCs, which is in the region of 450 rupees per kilo, would exceed 610 rupees.

Since the total sale average of tea at the Colombo tea auction in the last week of November 2015 only amounted to 409 rupees, the loss from a single kilo of tea produced by RPCs would increase from around 50 - 70 rupees at present to over 200 rupees.

This would make their operations “completely financially and economically unviable and impossible.”

Rajadurai said that for the unions to adamantly stick to “impractical demands which cannot be fulfilled is a short-sighted policy akin to ‘killing the goose that lays the egg.’ 

“An adverse impact on the Regional Plantation Companies and its eventual collapse would be totally detrimental to the workers themselves and the nearly one million resident population living in RPC estates, who enjoy many facilities provided by the RPCs despite not being part of our workforce,” he added.

The PA said that since the privatisation of the estates in 1992, the labour wages have increased 13 fold, although the tea prices have increased only by 6 fold in the same period.  

Many of the RPCs are listed companies which are answerable to shareholders.

“We cannot simply agree to draconian terms which will inevitably put the companies further in financial jeopardy and to its eventual collapse,” the statement said.

The RPCs have provided viable alternatives; productivity based wages and revenue sharing – which will be a win-win, workable method, enabling workers to earn their desired income by increasing output, which unfortunately the unions have failed to agree with.”  

(Colombo/December 17, 2015)

===========================================
மலையகத்தில் மின்னொழுக்கு, தொழிலாளர் லயன்கள் தீக்கிரை
16-12-2015 04:20 PM
-சிவாணி ஸ்ரீ

இரத்தினபுரி, அபுகஸ்தன்ன மூக்குவத்தை தோட்டத்தில் இன்று புதன்கிழமை (16) அதிகாலை ஏற்பட்ட மின்னொழுக்கு காரணமாக 06 லயன் குடியிருப்புக்கள் தீப்பற்றி எரிந்துள்ளன.

மேற்படி ஆறு குடியிருப்புக்களில் தங்கியிருந்தவர்களுக்கு உயிராபத்துக்கள் எதுவும் ஏற்படவில்லை. எனினும், பெறுமதியான பொருட்கள் பல முற்றாக எரிந்து நாசமாகியுள்ளன.

தோட்ட மக்களின் முயற்சியினால் தீ கட்டுப்பாட்டுக்குள் கொண்டு வரப்பட்டுள்ளது.

மேற்படி குடியிருப்பைச் சேர்ந்த 30க்கும் மேற்பட்ட மக்கள்,  அப்பிரதேசத்தில் உள்ள ஆலயத்தில் தஞ்சமடைந்துள்ளனர்.

All nationalities can be resettled in NP

ENB File Photo: Palihakkara and Moon
All nationalities can be resettled in NP – Palihakkara
Governor of the Northern Province H.M.G.S. Palihakkara told Ceylon Today that the Northern Provincial Council has come to an agreement with the government, opening the way for the settlement of families from all nationalities in the Northern Province.

This includes Tamils, Sinhalese and Muslims who had lived in the North prior to the commencement of the war.

By Niranjala Ariyawansha

Governor of the Northern Province H.M.G.S. Palihakkara told Ceylon Today that the Northern Provincial Council has come to an agreement with the government, opening the way for the settlement of families from all nationalities in the Northern  Province.

This includes Tamils, Sinhalese and Muslims who had lived in the North prior to the commencement of the war.

Palihakkara said steps will be taken to restore several acres of land which the Army had been using in Valikamam West, in the Northern Province, to their rightful owners who lived there prior to being displaced by the war.

Meanwhile, another 41,000 IDPs, who were displaced by the war, still live in eight camps and with friends and relatives.

Land belonging to civilians had been acquired by the Army during the war on the basis of a policy decision of the government.

He added Grama Niladharies in the Northern Province at Grama Niladhari Divisional Level are gathering information on all residents who had lived in the above mentioned properties prior to the war.

"In 2009 at the time that the war ended, the Army had possession of 12,000 acres of land in the Northern Province alone. The previous government from time to time returned some of this land to the original residents or owners. Another 1000 acres in Sampur were returned to the original owners by the new government. Only 5000 acres of land belonging to civilians are occupied by the Army" Palihakkara said.

Lanka declared eligible for assistance under the Millennium Challenge Account

Lanka declared eligible for assistance under the Millennium Challenge Account
 17 December 2015

Sri Lanka was selected as an eligible country for assistance from fiscal year 2016 at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the U.S. Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) held in Washington DC on  December16, Sri Lankan embassy in Washington said.

This decision of the Board was conveyed by telephone on the same evening, 16 December, to Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, by the Chief Executive Officer of the MCC, Dana J. Hyde.

"Created by the U.S. Congress in 2004 with strong bipartisan support, the MCC is an innovative U.S. foreign assistance agency that operates on the principle of delivering assistance on the basis of a long-term consultative partnership with individual

countries. The criteria for consideration in entering a partnership include a country’s commitment to good governance, economic freedom and investment in citizens." a statement from the embassy said.

Country ownership and country-led solutions for reducing poverty through sustainable economic growth is an important underlying principle based on which MCC grants are provided. Grants are designed to complement other U.S. and international development programmes, and create an enabling environment for private sector investment.

"The MCC’s Board of Directors is chaired by the US Secretary of State John Kerry and includes as members the Secretary to the Treasury, the U.S. Trade Representative, the USAID Administrator, CEO of MCC and four private sector representatives, appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate. "

In keeping with the Government’s vision for good governance, strengthening the rule of law, and achieving reconciliation, development, durable peace and prosperity for all, the government of Sri Lanka will work to foster an enduring engagement and partnership with the MCC with the objective of reaping benefits for all the people in the country.

The selection of Sri Lanka as an eligible country for long-term partnership with the MCC is a demonstration of recognition of the progress made by Sri Lanka since January 2015 under the leadership of President Maithripala Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe.

India to build sea bridge,tunnel to connect Sri Lanka"

India to build sea bridge,tunnel to connect Sri Lanka"

New Delhi, Dec 16 (PTI) Keen on promoting connectivity in the South Asian region, India is set to build a sea-bridge and tunnel connecting Sri Lanka while a pact has been inked with Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal for seamless flow of traffic and passenger vehicles, Union Minister Nitin Gadkari said today.

"The Asian Development Bank is ready to fully finance a bridge building project connecting Rameshwaram to Sri Lanka.

The project was also discussed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with his counterpart during the latter's recent visit," Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari said in a suo motu statement in the Lok Sabha.

The India-Sri Lanka connectivity project cost is pegged at about Rs 24,000 crore.

"The Government, right from the day it assumed office, has been focussed on enhancing regional cooperation.

Subsequent to PM's announcement of 'Act East policy', India pro-actively engaged in building effective and credible links between South Asia and South East Asia through enhanced regional connectivity," he said.

A major milestone was the signing of the Bangladesh Bhutan India Nepal (BBIN) Motor Vehicles Agreement (MVA) in Thimphu to facilitate seamless movement of passenger and cargo vehicles in the region, he said.

Under BBIN MVA, a cargo trial run was held on the 640 km Kolkata-Dhaka-Agartala route last month, which was a substantial reduction compared to the traditional 1,550 km transit route from Kolkata to Agartala via Siliguri-Guwahati- Silchar, he said.

"The four countries have also identified 14 routes for passenger services and 7 routes for cargo movement under the BBIN MVA...Several major Road Transport Corridor Projects for approximately 2400 kms have been identified in India and particularly in the North Eastern region at an estimated investment of USD 4.6 billion which are proposed to be taken up with ADB support," Gadkari said.

Once BBIN and other agreements are operationalised, the dream of seamless movement of all types of vehicles between SAARC and ASEAN nations will become a reality and "I hope that this will happen soon", he said.

About 110 km on the Imphal-Moreh (NH 39) will be taken up for upgradation by NHIDCL with loan being provided by ADB while the Ministry has also proposed projects for JICA loan assistance for developing road infrastructure to connect neighbouring countries through the North East, he said.

UN chief notes changes in Sri Lanka this year

ENB File Photo 
UN chief notes changes in Sri Lanka this year
December 17, 2015 08:19

As 2015 draws to a close, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon noted that among the highlights of this year was the changes which took place in Sri Lanka.

Despite the “daunting” situations, Ban said that political progress and smooth transfers of power over the past year, including in Sri Lanka and Nigeria is encouraging.

Speaking at his year-end press conference, Ban summed up the “pivotal year” in which the UN marked its 70th anniversary by highlighting landmark steps taken to advance sustainable development, climate action, conflict resolution and provision of humanitarian assistance.

Ban said that 2015 has brought “breakthrough and horror”, and added that the UN will continue to strengthen itself, including through wide-ranging assessments of peace operations, peacebuilding and our future role and capacities. (Colombo Gazette)

Cameron’s Bombings of Syria, Equals Blair’s Iraq War Crimes

Illegal Slaughter: Cameron’s Bombings of Syria, Equals Blair’s Iraq War Crimes

By Felicity Arbuthnot
Global Research, December 12, 2015

“Russia bombing Syria will lead to further radicalization and increased terrorism”. Prime Minister David Cameron, 4th October 2015.

How desperately Prime Minister Cameron has been yearning to bomb the Syrian Arab Republic.

In August 2013 when his aim was defeated in Parliament by a 285-272 vote, his vision of the UK joining US-led strikes bit the dust. His dreams of illegally joining the bigger bully and bombing an historic nation of just 22.85 million people (2013 figures) three and a half thousand kilometers away, posing no threat to Britain, was thwarted.

The US threw a conciliatory bone to the snarling Cameron and according to the BBC (1): “would ‘continue to consult’ with the UK, ‘one of our closest allies and friends.’France said = that) the UK’s vote does not change its resolve on the need to act in Syria.

After the vote … Cameron said it was clear Parliament did not want action and ‘the government will act accordingly.’

Chancellor George Osborne whined on BBC Radio 4′s flagship “Today” programme that: “there would now be “national soul searching about our role in the world “, adding: “I hope this doesn’t become a moment when we turn our back on all of the world’s problems.

Translation: “Inconsequential politicians on small island only feel like real men when sending off their depleted air force to blow modest populations far away to bits.”

The then Defence Secretary Philip Hammond: “ … told BBC’s Newsnight programme that he and the Prime Minister were “disappointed” with the result, saying it would harm Britain’s “special relationship” with Washington. Ah ha, that tail wagging,

panting, lap dog “special relationship” again, for which no body part licking, no crawling on all fours, no humiliation, no deviation of international law is too much.

The excuse for the 2013 rush to annihilate was accusations that the Syrian government had used chemical weapons in March and August of that year, a claim subsequently comprehensively dismissed by detailed UN investigations (2.)

Cameron’s excuse for attack had all the validity of Tony Blair’s fantasy Iraq weapons of mass destruction, but of course he regards Blair as a trusted advisor. Judgement, it might be argued, as Blair’s, is not one of Cameron’s strong attributes.

Then came the Friday 13th November tragedies in Paris and by 2nd December Cameron’s parliamentary press gangs managed to threaten and arm twist through a vote to attack Syria in an action of shame which will surely haunt him as Blair is haunted by Iraq.

As the bombs fell, on 6th December, Cameron celebrated the anniversary of his his tenth year as Leader of the Conservative Party with his very own military action, Libya’s tragedy forgotten and belonging to yesterday. That, as Blair’s Iraq, it is entirely illegal (3) apparently bothers the former PR man not a whit.

As the Parliamentary debate was taking place, before the vote, it was reported that RAF reconnaissance ‘planes had already taken off for Syria from Scotland – of whose fifty nine parliamentarians, fifty seven voted against the attack. Cameron thumbed AFGL
789MNC N.'is arrogant nose to near and far.

Apart from the illegality, did it even cross Cameron’s mind, or did he care, that using the Paris attack not only defied law, it defied reason. To repeat again, the attackers were French and Belgian born, of North African extraction, with no Syrian

connections apart from that some of them had been there joining the organ eating, head chopping, people incinerating terrorists. Syria is the victim, not the perpetrator, deserving aid and protection, not cowardly retribution from 30,000 feet.

After the vote, pro-killing MPs reportedly went straight into the Commons bar to celebrate with tax payer subsidized booze. Warned that the main doors in to Parliament had been closed due to anti-war protesters outside, one woman MP apparently shouted gleefully “It’s a lock in.” How lightly mass murder is taken in the Palace of Westminster.

Chancellor George Osborne: “eschewed the celebratory drinks … and joined a carol service in nearby St. Margaret’s Church – in aid of a charity for child amputees. You couldn’t make it up”, wrote a ballistic friend.

Within a week Osborne was in the US addressing the Council on Foreign Relations stating that with the air strikes Britain had “got it’s mojo back” and stood with the United States to “reassert Western values.”

It was he said “a real source of pride” to have the authority for air strikes in Syria.

“Britain has got its mojo back and we are going to be with you as we reassert Western values, confident that our best days lie ahead.”

Britain was prepared to play a “bigger role”, he vowed.

“Mojo” according to varying dictionaries means “a quality that attracts people to you, makes you successful and full of energy”, denotes “influence” and “sex appeal.” The man needs help.

Immediately after the vote during a visit to RAF Akrotiri, the British base in Cyprus from which the airborne killers will take off to drop their human being incinerating ordnance, UK Defence Secretary, Michael Fallon, told military personnel that their mission had the backing of “both the government and the people of Britain.” He lied.

A recent ITV poll showed 89.32 % of British people against bombing. Governmental “mojo” has clearly passed them by.

Pro bombing MPs though, it seems, are anything but warrior material. When angry emails arrived from their constituents condemning the bombing, the heavyweight Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, Tom Watson (pro bombing) complained of

“bullying” saying stronger social media policy was needed to prevent such correspondence.

Anti war campaigners had also sent graphic photographs of dead Syrian children to MPs to persuade them not to vote for creating more mutilated little souls. This, the warmongers said, was “intimidation.”

One pro-war parliamentarian said the messages led him to have concerns for the health of his pregnant wife. Beyond pathetic, try being the husband of a pregnant wife, or the wife, in Syria with Britain’s bombs incinerating your neighbourhood.

Another MP was so keen to become a member of the “bullied” club, she was found to have added a death threat to herself at the end of a justifiably angry email from a member of the public. Her attempt to was speedily uncovered. The desire to tarnish those repelled by illegally murdering others is seemingly becoming common currency in the Cameron Reichstag.

A majority of British politicians, prepared to drop bombs on people, blow their children, parents, relatives, villages, towns, homes to bits and are cowed by a few words. As for “bullied”, try being under a bomb Mr Watson, one of the bombs you voted for. “Bullying” doesn’t come bigger than that.

Upset at being sent pictures of dead babies? Imagine being a mother or father holding the shredded remains of theirs. Courtesy the RAF.

Have they any idea of the reality of their “mojo” moment? People tearing at the tons of rubble that was a home, trying to dig friends, beloveds out with bare, bleeding hands?

Further reality is the demented, terrified howls of the dogs who hear the ‘planes long before the human ear can, the swathes of birds that drop from the sky from the fear and vibration, their bodies carpeting the ground, the cats that go mad with fear,

rushing from a loving home, never to be seen again. And the children that become mute in their terror, losing the ability to speak for weeks, sometimes months and even years.

Yet David Cameron allegedly called Labour Leader Jeremy Corbyn and those who voted against this shameful act of terror: “terrorist sympathisers”, reportedly telling a meeting of a Parliamentary Committee before the vote: “You should not be walking through the lobbies with Jeremy Corbyn and a bunch of terrorist sympathisers.” (5)

This presumably was juvenile pay back time for Corbyn having stated correctly that: “Cameron’s approach is bomb first, talk later. But instead of adding British bombs to the others now raining down on Syria what’s needed is an acceleration of the peace talks in Vienna.”

Cameron also received widespread derision, including from Conservative Parliamentarian Julian Lewis, Chairman of the influential Defence Select Committee, for his claims that there were 70,000 “moderate” fighters on the ground ready to take on ISIS after British bombing.

One government source compared the claim to Tony Blair’s fantasy that Iraq could launch weapons of mass destruction on the West “in 45 minutes.” Lewis commented: “Instead of having ‘dodgy dossiers’, we now have bogus battalions of moderate fighters.” (6) Another commentator referred unkindly to Cameron’s “70,000 fantasy friends.”

Perhaps the best encapsulation of anger and desperation came from author Michel Faber, who sent his latest book to Cameron (7.)

In searing sarcasm, he wrote in an accompanying letter that he realized: “a book cannot compete with a bomb in its ability to cause death and misery, but each of us must make whatever small contribution we can, and I figure that if you drop my novel from a plane, it might hit a Syrian on the head … With luck, we might even kill a child: their skulls are quite soft.”

He explained:

“I just felt so heartsick, despondent and exasperated that the human race, and particularly the benighted political arm of the human race, has learned nothing in 10,000 years, 100,000 years, however long we’ve been waging wars, and clearly the likes of Cameron are not interested in what individuals have to say.”

He speaks for the despairing 89.32% who hang their heads in shame. He speaks for those of us who simply cannot find the words.

Notes

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-23892783
http://www.globalresearch.ca/syria-un-mission-report-confirms-that-opposition-rebels-used-chemical-weapons-against-civilians-and-government-forces/5363139
http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-uk-parliaments-decision-to-bomb-syria-is-illegal/5493200
http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/14129765.Osborne__UK_has__got_its_mojo_back__with_air_strikes/?ref=twtrec
http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/dec/01/cameron-accuses-corbyn-of-being-terrorist-sympathiser
http://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2015/dec/04/so-david-camerons-70000-syrian-forces-claim-really-is-dodgy?CMP=share_btn
http://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/dec/07/michel-faber-donates-book-of-strange-things-to-syria-cameron
The original source of this article is Global Research
Copyright © Felicity Arbuthnot, Global Research, 2015

UN failed to respond to sex abuse claims in CAR

Report: UN failed to respond to sex abuse claims in CAR

Damning report accuses UN of "gross institutional failure" to probe allegations that peacekeepers abused children.

17 Dec 2015 21:43 GMT | Central African Republic, Africa, UN

Reports of French peacekeepers abusing children in CAR first appeared in July 2014 [EPA]

A new report has condemned the UN for failing to respond to allegations of child abuse against peacekeepers in the Central African Republic (CAR).

The independent investigation released on Thursday said the UN handling of the case was "seriously flawed", accusing it of not taking the required action after the alleged abuse of young boys by French soldiers became known.

"The end result was a gross institutional failure to respond to the allegations in a meaningful way," the Taking Action on Sexual Exploitation and Abuse by Peacekeepers report said.

Are UN peacekeepers doing more harm than good?

Those on the investigative panel, chaired by Marie Deschamps, a former Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada, condemned the organisation for passing responsibility for tackling the abuse from "desk to desk and inbox to inbox", with no one willing to take responsibility for the allegations.

The allegations of abuse were brought forward by 10 children and allegedly took place in a centre for displaced people near Bangui airport between December 2013 and June 2014.

The children, who were as young as six, reportedly approached French soldiers looking for food and were told by the troops to perform sex acts in exchange.

The French government was made aware of the abuse in July 2014 by the UN's high commissioner for human rights.

The UN employee who exposed the incidents, Swedish national Anders Kompass, turned his report over to French authorities after his bosses at the UN failed to take action, the Guardian newspaper reported earlier this year.

Ban Ki-moon vows to act

In a statement released on Thursday, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon promised to review the report's recommendations and act immediately.

"The report depicts a United Nations that failed to respond meaningfully when faced with information about reprehensible crimes against vulnerable children," Ban said in a statement.

"I express my profound regret that these children were betrayed by the very people sent to protect them."

"Though the soldiers who committed the abuses were not under United Nations command, the report shows that the United Nations, which uncovered the abuse, did not subsequently handle the case with the speed, care or sensitivity required."

'Everything went wrong'

Al Jazeera's James Bays said the scandal had exposed flaws in the way the UN handled claims of abuse.

"There are some very serious allegations against some very senior people in the United Nations in this report and it says that the whole human rights process in many ways is flawed.

"Prince Zaid bin Raad, the high commissioner for human rights, with single minded determination pursued an investigation against him (Kompass), his actions are described as questionable," Bays said.

Paula Donovan, who leaked the internal report to the Guardian in April, said that "everything went wrong" at the UN.

"According to the stated policy - the stated commitment of the secretary general - there is no tolerance whatsoever for sexual abuse.

"That means that as soon as you have a hint that it's going on - and certainly when you have evidence that's given to you in the testimony of young boys who provide the level of details that they did back in 2014 - then you must act, and every single arm of the United Nations needs to act," Donovan, the co-director AIDS-Free World, a group that launched a campaign to end immunity for peacekeepers, told Al Jazeera.

"As the reports went up the chain there was just negligence and an omission of duty everywhere you could turn within the United Nations."

In June this year, the UN released a report documenting allegations of sex abuse in a number of countries peacekeepers had operated including the Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Haiti and South Sudan.

The report said 480 allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse had been made between 2008 and 2013, of which one-third involved minors.

Tuesday, December 15, 2015

Climate Accord Is a Healing Step, if Not a Cure



Climate Accord Is a Healing Step, if Not a Cure
By JUSTIN GILLISDEC. 12, 2015

LE BOURGET, France — After the stomping and cheering died down, and the hugs and toasts ended, a question hung in the air as the climate conference came to a close: What does the new deal really mean for the future of the Earth?

Scientists who closely monitored the talks here said it was not the agreement that humanity really needed. By itself, it will not save the planet.

The great ice sheets remain imperiled, the oceans are still rising, forests and reefs are under stress, people are dying by tens of thousands in heat waves and floods, and the agriculture system that feeds seven billion human beings is still at risk.

And yet 50 years after the first warning about global warming was put on the desk of an American president, and quickly forgotten, the political system of the world is finally responding in a way that scientists see as commensurate with the scale of the threat.

The agreement reached here on Saturday will, if faithfully carried out, achieve far larger cuts in emissions than any previous climate accord. It will reduce, without eliminating, the risk that runaway climate change might render parts of the Earth uninhabitable. It will lessen somewhat the possibility of a collapse of one of the ice sheets, which would cause a rise in the sea of 20 feet or more.

The deal, in short, begins to move the countries of the world in a shared direction that is potentially compatible with maintaining a livable planet over the long term.

Hans Joachim Schellnhuber — a pioneering environmental scientist, chairman of the German government’s advisory committee on climate change, and climate adviser to Pope Francis — declared on Saturday that “this is a turning point in the human enterprise, where the great transformation towards sustainability begins.”

Perhaps the most important part of the deal is that it explicitly recognizes that countries were not ambitious enough in the emissions cuts they pledged ahead of the Paris negotiations, pledges that were incorporated into the document. The agreement, in effect, criticizes itself for not doing enough.

To compensate, the deal sets up a schedule of regular review that will encourage countries to raise their goals over time. It envisions a tighter system to monitor whether the nations are keeping their promises — though how tough that will really be was put off to future debates.

In interviews, scientists with long experience studying climate change, and a long history of being discouraged by the politics of the issue, said they were heartened by the cooperative tone in Paris.

But for the deal to mean anything, they said, the celebratory moment must give way immediately to an era in which intensive efforts are made to squeeze emissions out of the world economy. That task will fall largely to businesses and investors, operating under emissions-reduction policies that countries have pledged to put into effect by 2020.

Emissions of greenhouse gases — primarily of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels and the destruction of forests — have been rising for decades, interrupted only briefly by economic downturns. They stalled this year, projected to fall 0.6 percent in part because of the softness of the Chinese economy, in what some experts hope is an early sign of things to come.

Yet 2015 will nonetheless be the hottest year in recorded history, breaking a mark set only one year earlier. All 10 of the hottest years in a global record stretching to 1880 have occurred since 1998. No one under 30 has ever lived through a month of global temperatures below the 20th-century average.

Since an agreement in Cancun in 2010, the official goal of international climate policy has been to limit the warming of the Earth to 2 degrees Celsius, or 3.6 Fahrenheit, above the level that prevailed before the Industrial Revolution. With the rapid warming that has occurred since 1950 as a result of industrial emissions, the planet is already nearly halfway there.

The Paris deal sets a more ambitious target, declaring that the global average temperature rise ought to be kept “well below” 2 degrees Celsius, and that countries should try go further, limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

As small as that difference might sound, as an average warming over the surface of an entire planet, it is actually substantial. Scientists say it could make the difference, for example, between saving much of the Greenland ice sheet and losing it.

The research organization Climate Central found recently that 280 million people live on land that could eventually be submerged by the sea if warming were allowed to reach the higher number. If it were kept to the lower target, that number would be cut by more than half, to 137 million people.

Yet action on global warming has been delayed for so long, and emissions allowed to rise so high, that reaching either target will be exceedingly difficult.

Scientists say that limiting warming to the higher target would require that industrial emissions of greenhouse gases come to an end by roughly 2050, and to stay below the lower target, by about 2030.

But coal-burning power plants are being built today that can be expected to operate well past 2050, and fossil-fuel companies are spending hundreds of billions a year looking for new reserves that cannot be burned if either target is to be met.

A serious campaign to meet the more ambitious goal would mean that in less than two decades, the nations of the world would likely have to bring an end to gasoline cars, to coal- or gas-burning power plants in their current form, and to planes or ships powered by fossil fuels.

Countries have offered no plans that would come remotely close to achieving either goal, and, given the current state of technology, it is difficult to see how they could be achieved. That led some scientists on Saturday to dismiss the tighter temperature targets as feel-good measures with no real meaning.

And yet, the tighter targets do throw the seriousness of the situation into sharp relief. Experts hope that, by highlighting the gulf between humanity’s stated goals and its plans to achieve them, the Paris deal will launch a more intensive push to figure out how it might actually be done.

“We lost a lot of time squabbling over the science,” Dr. Field said. “We lost a lot of time that could have been used trying out innovative solutions. Now, we have a lot of experimentation still to do.”

A version of this news analysis appears in print on December 13, 2015, on page A1 of the New York edition with the headline: Healing Step, If Not a Cure. Order Reprints| Today's Paper|Subscribe

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