SHARE

Sunday, October 29, 2017

மற்றொரு `தேசியத் தலைவர்` மனமுடைந்து போனார்!



'Nobody stood with the Kurds' says bitter Barzani
Reuters Staff

BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani gave a bitter speech on Sunday to announce his resignation, saying no one outside the Kurds’ home region had stood up to support their right of self-determination. 

Barzani made a televised speech after the Iraqi Kurdistan parliament approved his request not to extend his term beyond Nov. 1, after an independence referendum he championed last month backfired and triggered military and economic retaliation against the Kurdish region he has been leading since 2005.

“Three million votes for Kurdistan independence created history and cannot be erased,” he said, referring to the referendum held on Sept. 25.

“Nobody stood up with us other than our mountains,” he said, speaking with Kurdish and Iraqi flags behind him.

He criticised the United States for allowing Abrams tanks supplied to Iraqi forces to fight Islamic State militants to be used against the Kurds. He said American weapons were also used in attacks by Iranian-backed paramilitaries.

“Without the help of Peshmerga (Kurdish fighters), Iraqi forces could not have liberated Mosul from ISIS alone,” he said, referring to Islamic State’s former stronghold in northern Iraq.

“Why would Washington want to punish Kurdistan?”

(Asked the 71 year old Kurdish National Leader!-ENB)

He said followers of rival Kurdish leader Jalal Talabani, who died in early October, had been guilty of “high treason” for handing over the oil city of Kirkuk to Iraqi forces without a fight two weeks ago.

He said the Iraqi offensives since Oct. 16 and the refusal of the Iraqi government to agree to dialogue vindicated his view that “Iraq no longer believes in Kurdish rights”.

Reporting by Maher Chmaytelli; editing by Andrew Roche Our Standards:The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
===========================

Saturday, October 28, 2017

கற்றலோனிய பிரிவினை ஏகாதிபத்தியவாதிகளின் நிலை


European Union 
Has backed Madrid in its handling of the crisis, which Rajoy has insisted is an internal matter.

The UK and Germany, 
Not recognize Catalonia's independence declaration.

France:
Does not recognize the declaration of independence.

United States
"Catalonia is an integral part of Spain, and the United States supports the Spanish government's constitutional measures* to keep Spain strong and united," 
* Article 155

'உரு` ஈழக் கலைப்பட கலந்துரையாடல் - லண்டன்




“உரு” என்றால் சாமியாடல், ஒரு மாதிரிச் சாமிப்போக்கு, இலேசான மனோவியாதி என்றெல்லாம் பொருள் கொள்வர்.
உருக்கொள்ளல் என்றால் உன்னதமான ஆவேசம் , உண்மையின் சுடர் தேடி ஓடும் ஒரு ஆவேச ஓட்டம் என்றே பொருள் கொள்ளவேண்டும்.

“ஆட்கொணர்வு மனு” என்ற சட்டவாதம் செல்லாக்காசாகிய ஒரு நிலத்தில் “உருக்கொள்ளல்” தவிர்க்கமுடியாத ஒன்றாகும்.
சர்வதேச யுத்த நியமங்களை அலட்சியப்படுத்திய யுத்த வெறியர்களின் ஆட்சி மக்களை உருக்கொள்ளவே தூண்டும்.

யுத்தக்குற்றவாளிகள் ஆட்சிபீடங்களை அலங்கரிக்கின்ற
நாட்டில் தாய்மாரின் கண்ணீர்  நதிக்கு அணை கட்ட வெகுசனங்களின் எழுச்சியே ஒற்றைப்பாதை.....

ஈழதேசம் எங்கும் கேட்கப்படும்

“இராணுவத்திடம் கையளிக்கப்பட எம் உறவுகள் எங்கே”
என்ற கேள்விக்கான பதில் இன்னமும்

“அவர்கள் விடுதலைப்புலிகள் அவர்களை விடுதலை செய்யமுடியாது”

என்ற யுத்தக் குற்றவாளிகளின் வெறிக்கூச்சலாகவே இருக்கின்றது.

இரஞ்சகுமாரின் “கோசலை” சிறுகதை, வீட்டை மறந்து , நாட்டு மக்களுக்காய் காணாமல் போன பிள்ளைகளை வீடு என்ற குருவிக்கூட்டில் குஞ்சுகள் கூடி வாழ்ந்த நினைவுகளின் தாலாட்டில் மீளக் கண்டு தாயானவள் நாட்கள் நடைபோடும்.

“உரு” மகனின் மாறா நினைவுகளின் தடங்களில் தொடங்குகின்றது.
தாயன்பு உலகை எனக்கு காட்டிய ஒளிவிளக்கு என்று கொண்டாடிய பிள்ளையின் கவிவரிகள் இப்போது அன்னையின் கண்ணீர்த் தணல்கள்.

பிதிர்க்கடன்கள் மீதான நம்பிக்கை காலங்காலமாக வழங்கி வந்த மண்ணில் ,
“வீழ்ந்தது உன் கர்ப்பத்தவம்” என்ற செய்தியைக்கூட சொல்ல எல்லாம் வென்ற அரசு மறுக்கின்றது.

யுத்தம் வெல்லப்பட்டு கிட்டத்தட்ட பத்தாண்டுகள் ஆன பின்பும் துட்டகெமுனுக்களுக்கு எல்லாளர்களுக்கு ஒரு வணக்கம் வைக்கக்கூட மனசில்லை அவ்வளவு கர்வம். அத்துணை அகங்காரம்.

“வென்றிலன் என்ற போதும் வேதமுள்ளளவும் யானும் நின்றுளன் அன்றோ”
என கம்பராமாயண யுத்த காண்டத்தில் இராவணன் இறுமாந்தது போல

ஈழதேசத்தவரும்
நச்சுவாயுத் தாக்குதலாலும், நரக வேதனைகளாலும் தங்களது கோரிக்கையின் நியாயம் சற்றேனும் குன்றிவிடாத வைராக்கியத்தில் காலூன்றி நிற்பதனால் வந்த கோபாக்கினியோ என்னவோ?

அரசு தனது பொறுப்பில் நின்று வழுவி நிற்பதானால் கால ஓட்டம் நின்று விடுமா என்ன? 

வாழ்வின் ஓட்ட த்துக்கும் தேடல்கள், ஆசுவாசங்கள் அவசியம்தானே...? சர்வரோக நிவாரணியாக விபூதியும், பக்தர்கள் முகம் பார்த்தே துயரறியும் 
மனோதத்துவ பூசாரிகளும் தங்கள் கடமையை நிறைவேற்றவே செய்வர்.

அதிரடியாக கிளம்புவது
“பனையாலை விழுந்தவனை மாடேறி மிதிச்ச கதை”

குருதிப்புனலில் கூட குன்றிமணி தங்கம் காண ஈனர்கள் புறப்பட்டால்
தாய்மனசு அதற்கும் தங்கம் கொடுக்கும் அன்றோ...

ஆனால் “தாயறியாத சேயுமுண்டோ”

என்ற மகுட வாக்கியத்தை மண் தின்னிகள் கொள்ளைவெறியில் மறந்துவிடுவதே அந்தக் குடும்பத்தின் எஞ்சிய சேகரங்களை
காக்கும் கவசமாகின்றது.

இத் திரைக் கதறலை காண்பதுவும்
பரப்புவதும், பரம்புவதும்

“அடம்பன் கொடியும் திரண்டால் மிடுக்கு” என்று காணாமல் போன உங்கள் காவல் தெய்வங்களுக்காய் அணி நிரை தோற்பதும் உங்கள் கடன்... காலம் உங்களிடம் கையளித்த மணிவிளக்கு...
“உரு” க் கொள்ளுங்கள்.
“உரு” ப் படுங்கள்.
--------------------------------------------------------------
'உரு` வாகுங்கள்
---------------------------------------------------------------

Catalonia government dissolved by Spain


Catalonia government dissolved after declaring independence from Spain
By Laura Smith-Spark and Claudia Rebaza, CNN
Updated 0659 GMT (1459 HKT) October 28, 2017

Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy called new elections and fired the Catalan police chief, as part of an unprecedented package of measures to seize control of the renegade administration in Barcelona.

He said the moves were needed to restore legality, after a political and constitutional crisis that has gripped the country for months.

"In this moment, we need to be serene and careful, but we also need to have confidence that the state has the tools, backed by the law and reason, [to] peacefully and reasonably go back to legality and take away threats to democracy," he said.

Rajoy spoke hours after the Catalan Parliament voted by 70 to 10 to "form the Catalan Republic as an independent and sovereign state."

The day's dramatic and fast-moving events pushed Spain into uncharted territory, testing the limits of the constitution drawn up after the restoration of democracy in the 1970s.

Dramatic scenes in Barcelona

The stage was set when separatists in the Catalan Parliament tabled a motion to declare independence from Spain, arguing that a disputed referendum on October 1 gave them a mandate to split from Madrid.

Less than an hour later, the Spanish Senate granted the Madrid government powers under Article 155 of the Constitution to sack the Catalan President Carles Puigdemont and his ministers.


Spain  Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy 
Rajoy, who has pledged to quash the separatists, called a Cabinet meeting to agree on the measures he would take."Spain is a serious country, a great nation and we will not allow some people to blow up our Constitution," Rajoy told journalists in Madrid.

Urging Spanish citizens to remain calm, he announced that Puigdemont and his ministers would be dismissed, and new elections in Catalonia would be held on December 21.

The office of Spain's prosecutor general meanwhile confirmed it would file a lawsuit for rebellion against Puigdemont, the Catalan government and the members of the parliament board who voted in favor of independence.

It was unclear on Friday how the Spanish government would enforce the measures announced by Rajoy. A tough crackdown could risk a repeat of the violent scenes that played out in Catalonia on October 1, the day of the referendum.

But it seemed unlikely that members of the Catalan government who have fought so hard for independence for years would simply acquiesce to Spanish government forces. Another question was how the local Catalan police force would react if national forces were deployed to the streets of Barcelona.

Speaking in the Catalan Parliament building after the landmark vote, Puigdemont said legitimately elected lawmakers had cast their ballots according to a mandate earned in the October 1 referendum.

But he acknowledged that the path ahead would not be easy. "We are facing a period in which we will need to stay strong and in peace, dignified and civil as we have always been, and I'm sure we will keep being so," he said.

"The institutions and the people together built nations, societies, and a nation cannot be built without one of these elements."

Supporters followed his words with applause and repeated chants of "freedom, freedom."

கற்றலானிய குடியரசு மலர்க!


Friday, October 27, 2017

Catalonia's parliament backs independence-Spanish senate voted to direct rule.


Catalonia's parliament backs independence;
Spanish senate voted to impose direct rule.


After jubilant scenes in Barcelona, Spain's prime minister calls for calm amid the country's worst political crisis in decades.

Friday 27 October 2017 16:22, UK,

Catalonia's parliament has voted to declare independence from Spain, shortly before Madrid voted to impose direct rule on the region.

Tens of thousands of independence supporters chanted their joyous support as they gathered near the Catalan parliament in Barcelona.

Watching events from inside on two giant screens, they clapped and shouted "independence" in Catalan.

The motion - boycotted by opposition parties - said Catalonia was an independent, sovereign and social democratic state, and called on other countries and institutions to recognise it.

Not long afterwards, the Spanish senate voted to impose direct rule.

The main secessionist group in Catalonia asked civil servants to respond to orders from Madrid with "peaceful resistance".

Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont urged supporters to "maintain the momentum" in a peaceful way.

But in a sign of the seriousness with which Madrid is taking the vote for independence, Spain's top prosecutor may seek rebellion charges against those responsible for it, a spokesman said.

Minutes after the vote in Barcelona, Spain's Prime Minister, Mariano Rajoy, called for "calm from all Spaniards".

"The rule of law will restore legality in Catalonia," he tweeted.

Mr Rajoy has called a cabinet meeting for 6pm UK time.

Options open to him include sacking the government in Barcelona and taking direct control of the Catalan police.

Speaking outside the senate, Mr Rajoy said Catalan politicians had done "something that is not possible - declare independence".

The president of the European Council, Donald Tusk, said the EU would continue to deal with Spain only.

"For EU nothing changes," he said.

"Spain remains our only interlocutor. I hope the Spanish government favours force of argument, not argument of force."

Shares in Catalan banks fell after the result of the Barcelona vote became clear.

Thursday, October 26, 2017

Catalonia’s leader again refused to declare independence. Now it’s up to parliament.


Catalonia’s leader again refused to declare independence. Now it’s up to parliament.


By William Booth and Pamela Rolfe October 26 at 3:26 PM

As confusion swirled around the fate of Spain’s wealthiest region, Catalonia’s secessionist leader declined to renew his call for a declaration of independence — and ruled out holding snap elections, defying predictions made just hours earlier.

As deadlines loomed and threats from Madrid of a takeover mounted, Catalonia’s pro-independence president, Carles Puigdemont, first scheduled, then canceled, then rescheduled his announcement about what would happen next.

Finally, in late afternoon, Puigdemont appeared in the government palace and said the regional parliament must decide what will happen next — a sign that his governing coalition may be unraveling.

The Catalan parliament was scheduled to debate at noon Friday.

Catalan President Carles Puigdemont says he has decided against calling a snap election in Catalonia. (Reuters)

If the parliament declares independence, it is likely that the central government in Madrid would act quickly to suspend the regional body and take over authority of the government in Barcelona.

Meaning? Catalonia’s chaotic bid to carve an independent republic out of Spain isn’t over yet.

Puigdemont’s words Thursday clearly upset many of his constituents, who believed they were getting close to forming a new republic.

“They don’t care about the people, because we already voted for independence,” said Joana Romera, 25, a university student who had come to the Catalan government palace to hear what Puigdemont had to say.

“At the end, it’s always the politicians who decide,” she said, flashing disappointment and anger. “We’re in the same situation as before.”

Puigdemont denounced what he described as heavy-handed tactics by the central government in Madrid.

“I have considered the possibility of calling elections,” Puigdemont said. But he ruled it out because “there are not enough guarantees” from the central government not to seize control of the region.

All eyes turn now to the parliaments in Barcelona and Madrid.

Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has pressed to take control of the Catalan government, including its police, public media and finances.

Rajoy last week promised to invoke Article 155 of the Spanish constitution designed to rein in a renegade region “to restore institutional legality and normality.”

Puigdemont reportedly sought a promise from Rajoy that the Spanish senate would not vote on Article 155 — a “nuclear option” that has never been tried. The Spanish parliament is expected to make a decision on the takeover Friday.

Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría, the deputy prime minister in the central government, told the senate on Thursday that “secessionism’s trip to nowhere must reach its point of return, a return to lawfulness.”

She pressed for the implementation of Article 155, calling the pro-independence leaders “beyond the law.”

“By refusing to comply with the law, they have sown mistrust,” she said. “The damage to social harmony is overwhelming; the damage to trust is very deep. They have taken institutional problems down into the streets of Catalonia and into the homes of Catalans.”

Inés Arrimadas, a leader of the Citizens party, which serves in the opposition in Barcelona, displayed a frustration felt by many.

“Not even Kafka’s trial was as Kafkaesque as this process,” she said. “That’s enough, Mr. Puigdemont. How much longer are we Catalans going to have to deal with this?”

Addressing Puigdemont, she said: “You use the name of the Catalans. But we Catalans are divided. And you are hurting Catalonia.”

As rumors swirled that Puigdemont was about to walk away from a declaration of independence, his former supporters denounced him on social media and the streets as a coward and a traitor.
A former ally called him a Judas on Twitter.

Mireia Boya Busquet, a leader of a leftist pro-independence party, said: “Don't let them steal our republic in backroom deals. Bring it to the streets. Where it started, and will win, despite everything.”

Fellow party members said they would defect — and Puigdemont’s vice president reportedly threatened to resign.

The separatists in Catalonia, led by Puigdemont, staged a referendum this month despite the fact that the courts had declared it unconstitutional.

More than 2 million people cast ballots for independence, though the turnout for the referendum was around 40 percent of eligible voters.

In Madrid, people called the flip-flopping and vagueness in Catalonia “agonizing” and “unprofessional.”

But many suspected the drama was part of a long political negotiation between Barcelona and Madrid.

“Neither of the sides wants to go through to the most extreme scenario,” said Ignacio Escolar, editor in chief of El Diario newspaper. “Otherwise they already would have done it. I think we are in the last minutes of a negotiation that has time all the way up through the end of the senate’s session tomorrow.”


Rolfe reported from Madrid. Raul Gallego Abellan contributed to this report.

Spain Constitution 1978 Article 155


Spain Constitution 1978 Article 155

“If a self-governing community does not fulfil the obligations imposed upon it by the constitution or other laws, or acts in a way that is seriously prejudicial to the general interest of Spain, the government may take all measures necessary to compel the community to meet said obligations, or to protect the above-mentioned general interest.”
Spain Constitution 1978 Article 155

Tuesday, October 24, 2017

Sri Lanka's Debt Crisis Is So Bad The Government Doesn't Even Know How Much Money It Owes


Sri Lanka's Debt Crisis Is So Bad The Government Doesn't Even Know How Much Money It Owes

Trying to develop its infrastructure to increase its economic potential has plunged Sri Lanka deep into a pit of debt, pushing the country to the brink of bankruptcy and prompting an IMF bailout.

The official estimate of what Sri Lanka currently owes its financiers is $64.9 billion — $8 billion of which is owned by China. The country’s debt-to-GDP currently stands around 75% and 95.4% of all government revenue is currently going towards debt repayment.

This debt situation is clearly not sustainable, but there’s more:

In addition to racking up large amounts of government debt via the usual channels, it's now becoming evident that the previous government also utilized state-owned enterprises to take out additional loans on its behalf. While the full extent of this extracurricular lending seems unknown, current estimates peg it at a minimum of $9.5 billion — which is all off the books of the finance ministry.

“We still don’t know the exact total debt number,” Sri Lanka’s prime minister admitted to parliament earlier this month.

Much of Sri Lanka’s pile of debt accrued in the process of initiating an entire buffet of large-scale and extremely expensive infrastructure projects under the direction of former president Mahinda Rajapaksa.

Between 2009 and 2014 Sri Lanka’s total government debt tripled and external debt doubled, as the country engaged in a number of costly undertakings -- such as attempting to build a new, multi-billion dollar city in the middle of a jungle (which includes the world’s emptiest international airport), constructing one of the most expensive highways ever made, as well as other pricey endeavors, such as spending $42 million just to remove a rock from the harbor at Hambantota.

But this doesn’t necessarily mean that Sri Lanka's current administration is doing much better. 

Under President Maithripala Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, who came to office at the beginning of 2015, domestic debt grew by 12% and external debt by 25% without starting any new large-scale infrastructure projects.

This fact has not gone unnoticed by former president Mahinda Rajapaksa, who recently issued a series of public taunts, claiming that with the money the current administration has so far borrowed he could have built “two Mattala Airports, one Hambantota Port, one Norochcholai Coal Power Plant, one Colombo-Matara Highway, one Colombo-Katunayake Highway, not one, but two Colombo Port cities and one 500 MW Sampur Coal Power Plant...”

Sri Lanka may be in a debt trap that it can’t get out of. 

This year alone $4.5 billion is due to foreign lenders and next year $4 billion is owed — bills which the country has not yet figured out a way to pay.

Various interim solutions to the debt crisis have been proposed, such as offering debt-for-equity swaps to countries, such as China, that Sri Lanka owes big and privatizing and outright selling loss-incurring SOEs, which have yet to receive much interest.

The IMF did agree to provide Sri Lanka with a $1.5 billion bailout in the form of a loan in April after the country agreed to a set of criteria to attempt to right the course of its wavering economy. However, as reported by East Asia Forum, Sri Lanka’s Central Bank has stated that it is their intention to secure an additional $5 billion in loans after receiving these funds -- and corresponding seal of approval -- from the IMF as the debt trap continues getting deeper. 
===========================
Correction 10/3/2016: the $42 million rock was removed from Hambantota not Colombo.

I'm the author of Ghost Cities of China. Traveling since '99. Currently on the New Silk Road. Read my other articles on Forbes here.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/wadeshepard/2016/09/30/sri-lankas-debt-crisis-is-so-bad-the-government-doesnt-even-know-how-much-money-it-owes/#76d169874608

Official Statement by the Catalonia President on Article 155


Official Statement by the President on the invocation of
Article 155 of the Spanish constitution
Barcelona, 21 October 2017

All the proposals for dialogue addressed to Spain have had the same response: o silence, or
repression. In my last letter to the Spanish president I reiterated the need to speak and
reminded him that this is a clamor that is directed to us by many people, from many places.
Today, the Spanish Council of Ministers has been in charge of giving a real slam to this
clamor and this request and announces a series of measures and dismissals that directly
represent the liquidation of our self-government and the democratic will of the Catalans.
What the Catalans decided at the polls the Spanish government cancels at the offices.
Thus, the Spanish Government, with the support of the Socialist Party and Citizens party,
has undertaken the worst attack on the institutions and people of Catalonia since the decrees
of the military dictator Francisco Franco abolishing the Generalitat of Catalonia. Despising
the popular will expressed in a clear and massive manner in the elections of September 27,
2015, violating our Parliament and all the guarantees and rights of the members of the
Parliament who have elected the President of the Generalitat and have approved the
Government platform, the Spanish Government has illegally self-proclaimed the
representative of the will of the Catalans.

Without going through the polls, with little support and against the will of the majority, the
government of Mariano Rajoy wants to appoint a directory to remotely control the life of
Catalonia from Madrid.

This is not the first time that Catalan institutions have received the Spanish state once, even
with the help of the king, to reduce, reorient or directly suppress them. Every time the
Catalan people have superimposed stronger and more determined, aware that the
aggressions have always hidden the inability to make policy on the part of the State and that
consequently, had to reach higher levels of self-government. From the regionalism of the
early twentieth century to the 21st century sovereignty, the hegemonic idea in Catalonia has
always been the same.

The Generalitat is not an institution that is born with the current Spanish Constitution. Long
before the approval of the Magna Carta, the Generalitat was already functioning and was
provisionally reestablished, bearing in mind its historical legitimacy and the continuity that
Presidents Companys, Irla and Tarradellas had ensured in exile. No decision of the head of
government can erase this persistent fact over time: it has been the will of the Catalans that
has allowed us to defend and restore our institutions. What we have we have always won
with the strength of the people and the strength of democracy

The Catalan institutions and the people of Catalonia cannot accept this attack. The
humiliation sought by the Spanish Government as a guardian of all Catalan public life, 
from the Government to the public media, is incompatible with a democratic attitude and is
situated outside the rule of law. Because imposing a form of government not chosen by
citizens and without a parliamentary majority that supports it is incompatible with the rule of
law.

It is like acting with impunity against peaceful citizens, using old penal codes to keep two
persons of peace who have committed no crime, pursuing ideas and media, or irresponsibly
stimulating economic instability. Or as was the very serious irresponsibility of the PP with the
current president Mariano Rajoy as leader of an infamous collection of signatures against
Catalonia and the shameful ruling of the Constitutional Court later, I stress the after, that the
Statute of Catalonia had been approved by legal referendum and agreed. Those
irresponsible who despised the will of the Catalans and violated the constitutional pact of
1978 are those who want to rule us today.

I am aware, therefore, of the threat that weighs on all the people of Catalonia if the State
perpetrates its liquidating intent. We must confront ourselves to defend our institutions as we
have always done, in a peaceful and civilized way, but with dignity and reasons. That is why I
will ask the Parliament to set the convening of a plenary session where representatives of
citizen sovereignty, those elected by the votes of the citizens, we debate and decide on the
attempt to liquidate our self-government and our democracy, and act accordingly.
I want to send a message to the Spanish democrats. What is being done with Catalonia is
directly an attack on democracy that opens the door to other abuses of the same kind
anywhere, not just in Catalonia. Criminalize the dissident, deny reality and raise walls of
legality before the windows of the will of the Catalan people... if all these triumphs damage to
democracy, and therefore to the citizens, will be very severe and will lead to a monumental
setback. We must not allow that to happen.

I want to address a message to Europe. Not only to its political leaders but also, and
especially, to all European citizens, our brothers and sisters, with whom we share the
European citizenship.

If European foundational values are at risk in Catalonia, they will also be at risk in Europe.
Democratically deciding the future of a nation is not a crime. This goes against foundations
that unite European citizens through their diversity. Catalonia is an ancient European nation.
Is core to the European values. We do what we do because we believe in a democratic and
peaceful Europe. The Europe of the Charter of Fundamental Rights should protect each and
every one of us. You should know what you are fighting for in your home, we are fighting for
Catalonia. And we will continue to do so.

My fellow citizens: Long live Catalonia!

Carles Puigdemont Casamajó
President of the Catalan Government
-------------------------------------------
Source: http://premsa.gencat.cat/pres_fsvp/docs/2017/10/22/00/37/74735270-f58f-4bec-96dc-ea7566e33e46.pdf

"சயனைட்" நாவல் - ஒரு பார்வை

  "சயனைட்" நாவல் - ஒரு பார்வை "தங்கமாலை கழுத்துக்களே கொஞ்சம் நில்லுங்கள்! நஞ்சுமாலை சுமந்தவரை நினைவில் கொள்ளுங்கள், எம் இனத்த...