Saturday 4 February 2017

ENB-TENN:தமிழீழச் செய்தியகம்: Trump's aggression towards Iran will deepen sectar...

ENB-TENN:தமிழீழச் செய்தியகம்: Trump's aggression towards Iran will deepen sectar...:  Patrick Cockburn  Donald Trump's Twitter aggression towards Iran will deepen sectarian conflict in the Middle East In pursui...

Trump's aggression towards Iran will deepen sectarian conflict in the Middle East


Patrick Cockburn
Donald Trump's Twitter aggression towards Iran will deepen sectarian conflict in the Middle East

In pursuit of an anti-Iranian line, the Trump administration is making the same mistake as that made by Western governments after the 2011 uprisings in the Arab world. They tended to think in terms of nationalities and the nation state, but in the Middle East these count for less as communal bonds than religious identity
The US President has said that ‘nothing is off the table’ in relation to current disagreements between the US and Iran

President Trump is adding further venom to the raging sectarian hatreds tearing apart Iraq and Syria by his latest ill-judged tweets. These have far greater explosive potential than his better known clashes with countries like Australia and Mexico, because in the Middle East he is dealing with matters of war and peace. In this complex region, the US will have to pay a high price for switching to a vaguely belligerent policy which pays so little regard to the real situation on the ground.

In one tweet this week, Trump says that “Iran is rapidly taking over more and more of Iraq even after the US has squandered three trillion dollars there. Obvious long ago!” In fact, it is not obvious at all because it is not true. Iran was in a stronger position in Iraq before June 2014 when the Isis offensive captured Mosul, defeated the Iraqi army and provoked the fall of the government of Nouri al-Maliki who was close to Iran.

The victories of Isis at that time led to a return of US influence in Iraq as President Obama created a US-led air coalition which has launched thousands of air strikes against Isis. He sent at least 5,000 US military personnel backed by thousands of American contractors who handle training and logistics for the current Iraqi army assault on Mosul. The attack is very much a joint US-Iraqi joint operation and has turned into the hardest fought battle in Iraq since the US invasion of 2003.

But Trump is not the only person saying that Iraq is increasingly controlled by Iran. Isis continually maintains that the majority Iraqi Shia community, which makes up about two thirds of the 33 million Iraqi population, is not really Iraqi but Iranian. Isis has always demonised the Iraqi Shia as religious heretics and “Safavids”, called after the Iranian dynasty, and said they are not real Muslims and deserve to die. Saudi Arabia, with whose rulers Trump recently had a long conversation, holds somewhat similar views about equating Shia Islam with Iran and the need to combat both.

Trump’s claim about growing Iranian control of Iraq might be dismissed as nonsense without long term consequences. But there are other arrows pointing in the same direction: Iraqis, Iranians and others in the region are pointing to the bizarre make-up of the list of seven states whose citizens have been temporarily banned from entering the US. This is supposedly directed against al-Qaeda and Isis, drawing on lessons learned after 9/11. But none of the states from which the hijackers came – Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Lebanon – are subject to the ban as are Iraq and Iran. “The list looks like its intent is basically anti-Shia,” says one observer in Baghdad and the governments of Saudi Arabia and Turkey seem to think the same thing, since they have either supported or failed to condemn the US action, though it is more or less openly directed against Muslims.

The Trump administration seems to think in tweets and slogans, so it is probably wrong to speak of a coherent change in policy. But in its first weeks in office, it has been far more vocal about confronting a supposed Iranian threat than it has about eliminating Isis. This came across clearly on Wednesday when the national security adviser, General Michael Flynn, once head of the Defence Intelligence Agency until sacked by Obama, accused Iran of conducing a “provocative” nuclear missile test in breach of a UN Security Council resolution and helping Houthi rebels in Yemen, saying “as of today we are putting Iran on notice”. The phrase about Iran was repeated in a tweet by Trump, indicating a greater concern in the White House about Iran than Isis and little interest in the titanic battle being waged for control of Mosul. In some secret location in that city, the self-declared caliph Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, may be pondering the same question that is absorbing other world leaders: how much of what Trump says is just bombast and how far will it turn into reality on the ground? It is a little early to say, but the signs are not encouraging.

Amber Rudd: Donald Trump’s travel ban a ‘propaganda opportunity’ for terrorists
In any case, bombast alone is capable of reshaping the political landscape. Paradoxically, White House actions in the Middle East are creating the very conditions for Iran to displace US influence in Iraq in a way that Trump wrongly imagines has already happened. Responding to the travel ban, the Iraqi parliament declared that US citizens proposing to enter Iraq over the next 90 days should be subjected to the same restrictions. The Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi refused to go along with this, saying it was more important to keep cooperation with the US while the battle for Mosul is still going on.

But the matter is not likely to rest there, because the US relationship with Iran in Iraq has always been a curious mixture of open rivalry and rather more covert cooperation, since they share a common enemy in Isis and, previously, in al-Qaida in Iraq. American power in Iraq has grown since 2014 because it is Iraq’s main military ally. Without US and coalition air strikes, the Iraqi army could not defeat Isis or even hold its own against it. But the US political position in Iraq is weaker than its military one and, thanks to the US travel ban and Trump’s escalating attacks on Iran, it’s going to get weaker still. The ban is a “golden opportunity” for Iran to push back against the US, said a former senior Iraqi official. “Iraqis are very worried,” said Kamran Karadaghi, an Iraqi commentator and former chief of staff to the Iraqi presidency. “If anything bad happens to Iran because of Trump, it will be bad for Iraqis.”

Trump says 'Iran is playing with fire' after ballistic missile test

In pursuit of an anti-Iranian line, the Trump administration is making the same mistake as that made by Western governments after the 2011 uprisings in the Arab world. They tended to think in terms of nationalism, nationalities and the nation state, but in the Middle East these count for less as communal bonds than religious identity. Thus, what was essentially a Sunni Arab uprising in Syria six years ago changed the balance of power between Sunni and Shia in Iraq and restarted the civil war there. The threat to President Bashar al-Assad and his Alawite dominated government was bound to lead to the Shia in Iran, Iraq and Lebanon rallying to his support to prevent his overthrow, because they felt that was an existential threat to themselves.

The Trump administration has not made any disastrous missteps in the Middle East yet, but, going by its actions over the last week, it may soon do so. There is the same mixture of wishful thinking, misinformation and arrogance in Washington as led to the US disaster in Lebanon in 1982-83 and in Iraq after 2003. Trump’s tub-thumping in quarrels with Australia and Mexico may not have very dire effects in the long term because no blood is being spilt. But in the Middle East, a zone of wars, Trump’s angry amateurism is more likely to produce a thoroughgoing disaster.
 

Seattle judge blocks Trump's travel ban; White House to appeal

World News | Sat Feb 4, 2017 | 10:25am GMT

 
Seattle judge blocks Trump's travel ban; White House to appeal
 
By Dan Levine and Scott Malone | SEATTLE/BOSTON

A Seattle federal judge on Friday put a nationwide block on U.S. President Donald Trump's week-old executive order that had temporarily barred refugees and nationals from seven countries from entering the United States.

The judge's temporary restraining order represents a major setback for Trump's action, though the White House said late Friday that it believed the ban to be "lawful and appropriate" and that the U.S. Department of Justice would file an emergency appeal.

Still, just hours after the ruling, U.S. Customs and Border Protection told airlines they could board travellers who had been affected by the ban.

Trump's Jan. 27 order caused chaos at airports across the United States last week as some citizens from Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen were denied entry. Virtually all refugees were also barred, upending the lives of thousands of people who had spent years seeking asylum in the U.S.

The State Department said Friday that almost 60,000 visas were suspended in the wake of Trump's order; it was not clear Friday night whether that suspension was automatically revoked or what travellers with such visas might confront at U.S. airports.

While a number of lawsuits have been filed over Trump's action, the Washington state lawsuit was the first to test the broad constitutionality of the executive order. Judge James Robart, a George W. Bush appointee, explicitly made his ruling apply across the country, while other judges facing similar cases have so far issued orders concerning only specific individuals.

The challenge in Seattle was brought by the state of Washington and later joined by the state of Minnesota. The judge ruled that the states have legal standing to sue, which could help Democratic attorneys general take on Trump in court on issues beyond immigration.

Washington's case was based on claims that the state had suffered harm from the travel ban, for example students and faculty at state-funded universities being stranded overseas. Amazon.com (AMZN.O) and Expedia (EXPE.O), both based in Washington state, had supported the lawsuit, asserting that the travel restrictions harmed their businesses.

Tech companies, which rely on talent from around the world, have been increasingly outspoken in their opposition to the Trump administration's anti-immigrant policies.

Judge Robart probed a Justice Department lawyer on what he called the "litany of harms” suffered by Washington state’s universities, and also questioned the administration's use of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the United States as a justification for the ban.

Robart said no attacks had been carried out on U.S. soil by individuals from the seven countries affected by the travel ban since that assault. For Trump’s order to be constitutional, Robart said, it had to be “based in fact, as opposed to fiction.”

Gulf carrier Qatar Airways will allow passengers barred by an executive order last week to board flights to the United States, after Robart's order, a spokeswoman told Reuters.

But for some who had changed their travel plans following the ban, the order was not enough reassurance.

In Dubai, Tariq Laham, 32, and his fiance Natalia had scrapped plans to travel to the U.S. after their July wedding in Poland, where Natalia is from.

Laham said the couple would not reverse their decision.

"It is just too risky," said Laham, a Syrian who works as a director of commercial operations at a multinational technology company. "Everyday you wake up and there is a new decision."

"OUTRAGEOUS ORDER"

The White House said it would file an appeal as soon as possible.

    “At the earliest possible time, the Department of Justice intends to file an emergency stay of this outrageous order and defend the executive order of the president, which we believe is lawful and appropriate,” the White House said in a statement.

"The president’s order is intended to protect the homeland and he has the constitutional authority and responsibility to protect the American people."

Washington Governor Jay Inslee celebrated the decision as a victory for the state, adding: "No person - not even the president - is above the law."

The judge's decision was welcomed by groups protesting the ban.

“This order demonstrates that federal judges throughout the country are seeing the serious constitutional problems with this order,” said Nicholas Espiritu, a staff attorney at the National Immigration Law Center.

Eric Ferrero, Amnesty International USA spokesman, lauded the short-term relief provided by the order but added: "Congress must step in and block this unlawful ban for good."

But the fluid legal situation was illustrated by the fact that Robart's ruling came just hours after a federal judge in Boston declined to extend a temporary restraining order allowing some immigrants into the United States from countries affected by Trump's three-month ban.

A Reuters poll earlier this week indicated that the immigration ban has popular support, with 49 percent of Americans agreeing with the order and 41 percent disagreeing. Some 53 percent of Democrats said they "strongly disagree" with Trump's action while 51 percent of Republicans said they "strongly agree."

State Department informed of court ruling on Trump's immigration order - spokesperson
U.S. Customs give airlines green light to board all visa-holders after Seattle ruling
At least one company, the ride-hailing giant Uber, was moving quickly Friday night to take advantage of the ruling.

CEO Travis Kalanick, who quit Trump's business advisory council this week in the face of a fierce backlash from Uber customers and the company's many immigrant drivers, said on Twitter: "We have a team of in-house attorneys who’ve been working night & day to get U.S. resident drivers & stranded families back into country.

"I just chatted with our head of litigation Angela, who’s buying a whole bunch of airline tickets ASAP!! #homecoming #fingerscrossed"

FOUR STATES IN COURT

The decision in Washington state came at the end of a day of furious legal activity around the country over the immigration ban. The Trump administration has justified its actions on national security grounds, but opponents have labelled it an unconstitutional order targeting people based on religious beliefs.

In Boston, U.S. District Judge Nathan Gorton expressed scepticism during oral arguments about a civil rights group's claim that Trump's order represented religious discrimination, before declining to extend the restraining order.

U.S. District Judge Leonie Brinkema in Alexandria, Virginia, ordered the federal government to give the state a list by Thursday of "all persons who have been denied entry to or removed from the United States."

The state of Hawaii on Friday also filed a lawsuit alleging that the order is unconstitutional and asking the court to block the order across the country.

He lists several examples of Syrian friends from around the world, whose work and personal life had been thrown into disarray by Trump's orders.

One has been unable to visit family residing in the U.S., while another was unsure whether they would be able to take up a job offer in California after their U.S. visa appointment was cancelled in the wake of the ban.

(Additional reporting by Mica Rosenberg in New York, Brian Snyder in Boston and Lawrence Hurley, Lesley Wroughton, Julia Edwards and Susan Heavey in Washington, Tom Arnold and Alexander Cornwell in Dubai; Writing by Jonathan Weber and Kristina Cooke; Editing by Bill Rigby, Nick Macfie and Alexander Smith)

அந்நியருக்கும், ஆமிக்கும், ஆவாவுக்கும் சுதந்திரம்!




கேப்பாப்புலவு மக்களின் மண்மீட்பு போராட்டம் தொடர்கிறது

 ஒருவர் மயக்கமடைந்த நிலையில் வைத்தியசாலையில் அனுமதி

(கே.குமணன்,கண்டாவளை நிருபர்)

முல்­லைத்­தீவு கேப்­பா­ப்பு­லவு மக்கள் தமது சொந்த நிலத்தை கைய­கப்­ப­டுத்­தி­யுள்ள விமா­னப்­ப­டை­யினர் அதனை விடு­விக்­க­வேண்­டு­மெனக்கோரி விமா­னப்­படை முகாமின் முன்­பாக கொட்டும் பனி­யி­ர­வையும் சுட்­டெ­ரிக்கும் வெயி­லையும் பொருட்­ப­டுத்­தாது முன்­னெ­டுத்­துள்ள தொடர் கவ­ன­யீர்ப்புப் போராட்டம் நேற்று நான்காவது நாளாகவும் இடம்பெற்றது.



கேப்­பாப்­பு­லவு பிலக்­கு­டி­யி­ருப்பு கிரா­மத்தில்  84 குடும்­பங்­க­ளுக்கு சொந்­த­மான 40 ஏக்­க­ருக்கு  மேற்­பட்ட காணி­களை கைய­கப்­ப­டுத்தி விமா­னப்­ப­டைத்­தளம் அமைத்­துள்ள விமா­னப்­ப­டை­  யினர், அதனை பலப்­ப­டுத்தி வேலிகள்  அமைத்து மக்கள் செல்­ல­மு­டி­யா­த­வாறு தடை­களை ஏற்­ப­டுத்­தி­யுள்­ளனர். இந்த நிலையில் கடந்த மாதம் 31ஆம் திகதி காணிகள் அள­வி­டப்­படும் எனவும் காணி­க­ளுக்கு சொந்­த­மான மக்கள் அனை­வ­ரையும் அப்­ப­கு­திக்கு வரு­மாறும் கேப்­பா­ப்பு­லவு கிரா­ம­சே­வகர் அறி­வித்தல் விடுத்­தி­ருந்த நிலையில் அப்­ப­கு­திக்கு வரு­கை­தந்­தி­ருந்­த­மக்கள் நாள்­மு­ழு­வதும் வீதியில் காத்­தி­ருந்த போதும் அதி­கா­ரிகள் எவரும் காணிகள் அள­விட வரு­கை­தந்­தி­ருக்­க­வில்லை.


இந்த நிலையில் ஆத்­தி­ர­ம­டைந்த மக்கள் அன்­றைய தினம் முதல் தாம் தமது சொந்த நிலங்­களில் காலடி எடுத்து வைக்கும் வரை போராட்டம் தொட­ரு­மென கூறி தொடர் போராட்­டத்­தி­லீ­டு­பட்டு வரு­கின்­றனர். இந்த நிலையில் நேற்று முன்­தினம் போராட்டம் இடம்­பெறும் பகு­திக்கு முல்லைத்தீவு மாவட்ட அரச அதி­பர்,கரைத்­து­றைப்­பற்று பிர­தேச செய­லா­ளர் மற்றும் வன்னி பிராந்­திய விமா­னப்­படை தள­ப­தி, பாரா­ளு­மன்ற உறுப்­பி­னர்கள், மாகா­ண­சபை உறுப்­பி­னர்கள் என பலரும் வருகை தந்து மக்­க­ளோடு கலந்­து­ரை­யாடி சம­ரச முயற்­சி­களில் ஈடு­பட்ட போதிலும் மக்கள், தமது சொந்த நிலத்தில் காலடி எடுத்து வைத்­தால்தான் இந்த போராட்டம் நிறை­வு­பெறும் என கூறி தொடர்ந்து போராடி வரு­கின்­றனர்.


இந்த நிலையில் நாலா­வது நாளா­கவும் நேற்றும் சிறு­வர்கள், குழந்­தைகள், பெண்கள், ஆண்கள், முதி­ய­வர்கள் என அனை­வரும் இணைந்து தமது போராட்­டத்தை முன்­னெ­டுத்தனர். இதேவேளை போராட்­டத்­தி­லீ­டு­பட்டு வந்த முதி­யவர் ஒருவர் திடீ­ரென மயக்­க­முற்ற நிலையில் வைத்தியசாலையில் அனுமதிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளார். புதுக்­கு­டி­யி­ருப்பு ஆதா­ர­வைத்­தி­ய­சா­லையில் இருந்து வரு­கை­தந்த நோயாளர் காவு­வண்­டியில் இவர் முல்­லைத்­தீவு மாவட்ட வைத்­தி­ய­சா­லைக்கு கொண்­டு­செல்­லப்­பட்டார்.இவ்­வாறு வைத்­தி­ய­சா­லையில் அனு­ம­திக்­கப்­பட்­டவர் தொடர்ச்­சி­யாக போராட்­டத்தில் ஈடு­பட்டு வந்த மாணிக்கம் கணேசன் (வயது 50) என்­ப­வர் ஆவார்.



மேலும் நேற்றுமுன்தினம் இரவு போராட்ட இடத்­துக்கு தமிழர் விடு­த­லைக்­கூட்­ட­ணியின் தலைவர் வீ.ஆனந்­த­சங்­கரி, வன்னி மாவட்ட பாரா­ளு­மன்ற உறுப்­பினர் சிவ­மோகன், வடக்கு மாகாண சபை உறுப்­பினர் துரை­ராசா ரவி­கரன், அனந்தி சசி­தரன் ஆகியோரும் வரு­கை­தந்­தி­ருந்­தனர்.












மேலும் நேற்றையதினம் குறித்த பகு­திக்கு வன்னி மாவட்ட பாரா­ளு­மன்ற உறுப்­பினர் சிவ­மோகன், வடக்­கு­மா­கா­ண­சபை பிரதி அவைத்­த­லைவர் கம­லேஸ்­வரன் மற்றும் வடக்கு மாகா­ண­சபை உறுப்­பினர் ரவி­கரன் ஆகியோர் வரு­கை­தந்­தி­ருந்­தனர்.


மக்களுக்கான உணவுப்பொருட்கள் மற்றும் மருந்து பொருட்கள், பாய் போன்ற பொருட்களை வர்த்தகர்கள் நலன்விரும்பிகள், இளைஞர்கள், அரசியல்வாதிகள் என அனைவரும் வழங்கி ஆதரவளித்து வருகின்றனர். அத்தோடு மக்கள் தாம் வீசும் குப்பைகளை தாமாகவே அகற்றி சூழலை சுத்தமாக வைத்திருந்து போராட்டத்தை முன்னெடுத்து வருகின்றமையும் குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது.
செய்தி:நன்றி வீர கேசரி

NYT TELLS JOURNALISTS TO AVOID WORDS “GENOCIDE,” “ETHNIC CLEANSING,” AND “OCCUPIED TERRITORY''

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