Tuesday 14 November 2017

Non-secessionist solution to Catalan crisis possible, says ex-leader

கற்றலான் பாராளமன்றத்தில் பிரிவினை பெற்ற பெரும்பான்மை
Non-secessionist solution to Catalan crisis possible, says ex-leader 
Reuters Staff

MADRID (Reuters) - Catalonia’s deposed president said he might consider a solution to Spain’s political crisis that did not involve the region’s secession, appearing to soften the staunchly pro-independence stance that cost him his leadership last month.

“I‘m ready, and have always been ready, to accept the reality of another relationship with Spain ... It (another solution) is still possible,” Puigdemont said.

“I have, being pro-independence all my life, worked for 30 years to have another way of Catalonia being anchored to Spain,” he added, giving no details of what form such a relationship could take.

He posted a link to the interview, which was published on Monday, on his Twitter feed.

The former president is in self-imposed exile in Belgium after running an independence campaign that prompted authorities in Madrid to fire his cabinet, dissolve the regional parliament and call new elections for December.

Puigdemont, who had previously insisted the independence declaration should form the basis of any political negotiations with Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy, is under conditional release after an international arrest warrant was served against him.

He and four other former members of the Catalan government with him in Belgium face charges of rebellion and sedition.

கற்றலான் பாராளமன்றத்தில் பிரிவினைக்கு வாக்களித்த பிரதமர்
‘THERE WAS NO ALTERNATIVE’

Rajoy has said he was open to talks with Catalan leaders on resolving Spain’s worst political crisis since its return to democracy four decades ago, but only within a legal framework and after the independence drive was dropped as a condition.

In an interview with German newspaper Handelsblatt published on Monday, Rajoy said the position of the former Catalan leaders focused on the independence vote and gave little room beyond that for debate.

“Many blame me for not seeking political solutions. But I’ve been in politics for a long time and ... there was no alternative,” Rajoy said, adding that the Catalan crisis was the largest problem he had had to face as prime minister.

He said had tried to reach a compromise with the regional government, but it was impossible. “The government of Catalonia had only one goal - the independence referendum,” he said.

The Spanish government has called regional elections for Dec. 21, and Puigdemont’s PDeCAT has failed to agree on a united ticket with other secessionist party, the ERC, denting the pro-independence camp’s hopes of uniting behind the secessionist cause.

The head of the ERC and former deputy to Puigdemont, Oriol Junqueras, will campaign for his party from a prison cell after being detained with other cabinet members who remained in Spain and pending trial on sedition and rebellion charges.

According to an opinion poll released last week, independence supporters would win the election if they ran on a joint ticket, though probably short of a parliamentary majority.

Reporting by Robert-Jan Bartunek in Brussels and Michael Nienaber in Berlin; Writing by Paul Day; Editing by Sonya Dowsett and John Stonestreet
Our Standards:The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

"Gas chamber" Delhi 10 times more polluted than Beijing

ENB Poster Delhi Smog
"Gas chamber" Delhi 10 times more polluted than Beijing

Last Updated Nov 9, 2017 10:36 AM EST

DELHI -- A thick cloud of smog has overwhelmed the Indian capital over the past few days, prompting officials to shut down more than 6,000 schools for nearly a week.

The city's air quality is off the charts. The Air Quality Index (AQI) was over 999 in some parts of the capital -- that's almost 30 times the safe limits set by the World Health Organization and 10 times more polluted than Beijing, the city infamous for air pollution.

PM 2.5 particles, which are small enough to settle inside your lungs and cause severe respiratory diseases, peaked above 700 micrograms per cubic meter. At this level, not just children and elderly, but everyone is warned to remain indoors. The WHO safe limit is 60.

Many New Delhi residents are complaining of respiratory problems and headaches. The low visibility has delayed flights, trains and caused highway pileups.

"The air tastes like smoke. I have a constant irritation in my throat," Rakesh Kumar, 45, tells CBS News. 

People have been advised to avoid outdoor activity in the early morning and late evening, when the pollution is at its worst. A government advisory urged small children, the elderly, pregnant women and asthma and heart patients to use masks if they go outdoors.

All construction work has been suspended, and the entry of a heavy trucks into the city has been barred, except those carrying essential items.

Pollution tends to peak at this time of year due to calm winds and residual crop burning in the states of Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh, which border New Delhi.

Last year, too, around the same time, the smog caused a nightmare in New Delhi, but authorities have been unable to reduce the refuse burning that sends the thick cloud of smoke billowing over the Delhi. 

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